SOLUTION: DETERMINE WHETHER THE THREE POINTS ARE COLLINEAR. (0, -6), (-3, -20), (2, 4)

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Question 975602: DETERMINE WHETHER THE THREE POINTS ARE COLLINEAR. (0, -6), (-3, -20), (2, 4)
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
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Solved by pluggable solver: To determine if 3 points lie in a line
The 3 points lie on a same plane. For all points to lie on a line they should satisfy the equation of a line. Hence any two points taken on a line should calculate to the same slope of a line.


In order to prove the 3 points to lie on a line, as there exists a unique line containing three points and every line has a unique slope.


Hence it will be sufficient to prove that the slope calculated taking 2 points at a time should be equal.


Slope of line taking points (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2) is

slope+=+%28Y2-Y1%29%2F%28X2-X1%29


slope+=+%28%28-20--6%29%2F%28-3-0%29%29+=+4.66666666666667 ........................(1)



Slope of line taking points (X3,Y3) and (X1,Y1) is

slope+=+%28Y3-Y1%29%2F%28X3-X1%29


slope+=+%28%284--6%29%2F%282-0%29%29+=+5 ........................(2)



From conditions (1) and (2)


The 3 points do not a same line.


For all points to lie on a line they should satisfy the equation of a line. Hence any two points taken on a line should calculate to the same slope of a line.


Here the slopes are unequal hence the points do not lie on same line.


To read more on equations of a line refer to articles on wikipedia