SOLUTION: I need help solving this word problem: A college is building a track in the shape of a rectangle with a semicircle at each end. The perimeter of the entire track is 200 pi feet and

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Question 779431: I need help solving this word problem: A college is building a track in the shape of a rectangle with a semicircle at each end. The perimeter of the entire track is 200 pi feet and the area of only the rectangular region is 5000 pi square feet. Find the length and width of the rectangular region.
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

rectangle with sides a and b with a semicircle at each end tells you that diameter d of a semicircle is equal to the one side of the rectangle; let it be side b
then the radius of a semicircle is r=b%2F2
The perimeter of the entire track is the perimeter of 2 semicircles plus two sides of the rectangle 2a+ (we do not need diameters d or sides b, they are inside a track).
since they are congruent, the perimeter of 2 semicircle equal to the perimeter of a circle which is 2rpi or 2%28b%2F2%29pi=b%2Api since r=b%2F2
then
P=+2a%2Bb%2Api=200pi%2A+ft......equation 1
the area of only the rectangular region is
A=ab=5000pi%2A+ft%5E2......equation 2
solve this system:
2a%2Bb%2Api=200pi%2A+ft......equation 1
ab=5000%2Api%2A+ft%5E2......equation 2....solve for a
____________________________

a=%285000pi%29%2Fb......equation 2.....plug in equation 1

2%285000pi%29%2Fb%2Bb%2Api=200pi......equation 1...solve for b and cancel pi

%2810000%29%2Fb%2Bb+=200.....multiply by b

cross%28b%29%2810000%29%2Fcross%28b%29%2Bb%5E2=200b

10000%2Bb%5E2+-200b=0

b%5E2+-200b%2B10000=0

%28b+-100%29%5E2=0

b+-100=0

b+=100ft..........now we know radius r=50

the width of the rectangular region is b+=100ft
the length of the rectangular region will be
a=%285000pi%29%2F100
a=50pi%2Aft