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5x² + 40x + 5y² = 0
Divide every term by 5
x² + 8x + y² = 0
Complete the square with the first two terms:
1. Multiply 8 times
getting 4
2. Square 4 getting 16
3. Add 16 to both sides after the term in y
x² + 8x + 16 + y² = 0 + 16
Factor the first three terms
(x+4)(x+4) + y² = 16
(x+4)² + y² = 16
Since there is no y-term, we complete the square on y²
simply by writing it as (y-0)². Write 16 as 4²:
(x+4)² + (y-0)² = 4²
Compare that to the standard form equation for a circle
(x-h)² + (y-k)² = r²
The center (h,k) = (-4,0). The radius r=4
Edwin