
The triangle it's inscribed in has nothing to do with it.
The equation of any circle is
(x-h)² + (y-k)² = r²
You are given the center as (h,k) = {0,0}, the origin, and you are given
the radius r = 2, so
(x-0)² + (y-0)² = 2²
or
x² + y² = 4
Why was the triangle even mentioned? It is totally irrelevant.
Edwin