SOLUTION: I'm supposed to find the standard form of the equation of a circle. The question is center at the origin containing the point: (-2,3). I have no idea where to begin. I've been work

Algebra ->  Circles -> SOLUTION: I'm supposed to find the standard form of the equation of a circle. The question is center at the origin containing the point: (-2,3). I have no idea where to begin. I've been work      Log On


   



Question 510115: I'm supposed to find the standard form of the equation of a circle. The question is center at the origin containing the point: (-2,3). I have no idea where to begin. I've been working on this problem for about 2 hours. That answer in the back of the book is x^2+y^2=13.
Found 2 solutions by scott8148, Earlsdon:
Answer by scott8148(6628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the general equation of a circle is ___ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
___ this is a circle centered at (h,k) with a radius of r

the circle in this question is centered at the origin (0,0)

the radius is the distance from the origin to (-2,3)

using the distance formula ___ (-2 - 0)^2 + (3 - 0)^2 = r^2

Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Start with the basic equation of a circle with center at (h,k) and radius, r.
%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2+=+r%5E2 The center is at the origin, so (h,k) = (0,0). Substitute this.
%28x-0%29%5E2%2B%28y-0%29%5E2+=+r%5E2 which can be simplified to...
x%5E2%2By%5E2+=+r%5E2 Now to find r%5E2 you use the distance formula: d%5E2+=+%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29%5E2%2B%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%5E2 in which you'll find the distance between the circle's center (0,0) and the point contained on the cirle (-2,3).
d%5E2+=+%28-2-0%29%5E2%2B%283-0%29%5E2
d%5E2+=+4%2B9
d%5E2+=+13 but this is just r%5E2 so you substitute...
x%5E2%2By%5E2+=+13