SOLUTION: please help: Let a, b, c, d be four points on a ciricle. Let four more circles pass through a and b, b and c, c and d, d and a, respectively, meeting in further points a'b'c'd'.

Algebra ->  Circles -> SOLUTION: please help: Let a, b, c, d be four points on a ciricle. Let four more circles pass through a and b, b and c, c and d, d and a, respectively, meeting in further points a'b'c'd'.      Log On


   



Question 412610: please help:
Let a, b, c, d be four points on a ciricle. Let four more circles pass through a and b, b and c, c and d, d and a, respectively, meeting in further points a'b'c'd'. Show that a'b'c'd' is a cyclic quadrilateral
Thank You!

Answer by richard1234(7193) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I was able to solve this problem entirely by angle chasing. However, drawing a diagram on this website is extremely difficult, so I'll try to be as verbose as possible (maybe another tutor will post a diagram). I recommend you draw a diagram on your paper, going step by step carefully.

Since ABCD are four points on a circle, then ABCD is cyclic. Suppose that:

omega%5B1%5D is the circle determined by A, B, A', B'.
omega%5B2%5D is the circle determined by B, C, B', C'.
omega%5B3%5D is the circle determined by C, D, C', D'.
omega%5B4%5D is the circle determined by D, A, D', A'.

Suppose that angle ADD' = alpha, angle D'DC = beta, angle CBB' = gamma, and angle ABB' = theta. Since ABCD is cyclic, then alpha+%2B+beta+%2B+gamma+%2B+theta+=+180. Also, note that quadrilaterals ABB'A', BCC'B', CDD'C', and DAA'D' are all cyclic, as they are inscribed by circles omega%5B1%5D, ..., omega%5B4%5D, so:

angle AA'D' = 180+-+alpha
angle D'C'C = 180+-+beta
angle B'C'C = 180+-+gamma
angle B'A'A = 180+-+theta

Hence, we can find that angle B'C'D' = 360+-+%28180+-+beta%29+-+%28180+-+gamma%29+=+beta+%2B+gamma and angle B'A'D' = 360+-+%28180+-+alpha%29+-+%28180+-+theta%29+=+alpha+%2B+theta. Since alpha+%2B+beta+%2B+gamma+%2B+theta+=+180, then angle B'C'D' + angle B'A'D' = 180. They are opposite angles, so by definition, A'B'C'D' is cyclic.