SOLUTION: Write an equation of the line that passes through the point at (4,4) and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2x+y=7.

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Question 161179: Write an equation of the line that passes through the point at (4,4) and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2x+y=7.
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Write an equation of the line that passes through the point at (4,4) and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2x+y=7.


since given line 2x%2By=7 which contains point (4,4), we will find a line perpendicular to 2x%2By=7 using what we know:
2x%2By=7 we can write in the slope-intercept form as y=+-+2x+%2B7
the slopes of the perpendicular lines are negative reciprocal; so the slope m%5Bp%5D is negative reciprocal of the slope m from the line+y=+-+2x+%2B7%29, or -%281%2Fm%29
since m=-2 , the slope of the unknown line must be;

m%5Bp%5D+=+-%281%2Fm%29
m%5Bp%5D+=+-%281%29%2F%28-2%29=+1%2F2%29
we also know that line goes through (4,4), and we can find the equation by plugging in this info into the point-slope formula
Point-Slope Formula:
y-y1=m%28x-x1%29 where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is the given point(4,4)
Plug in, x1=4 and y1=4,
y-4=%281%2F2+%29%28x-4%29
y-4=+%281%2F2+%29x+-%281%2F2+%29%28+4%29
y-4=+%281%2F2+%29x+-2
y=+%281%2F2+%29x+-2+%2B+4
y=+%281%2F2+%29x+%2B+2
Here is the graph:
2x%2By=7 and -+%281%2F2+%29x+%2B+y+=+2
From the graph you can see that red line -+%281%2F2+%29x+%2B+y+=+2 contains point (4,4)
Solved by pluggable solver: Solve the System of Equations by Graphing


Let's look at the first equation %28-1%2F2%29x%2By=2



2%28%28-1%2F2%29x%2By%29=2%282%29 Multiply both sides of the first equation by the LCD 2



-x%2B2y=4 Distribute



---------




So our new system of equations is:


-x%2B2y=4

2x%2By=7





In order to graph these equations, we need to solve for y for each equation.




So let's solve for y on the first equation


-x%2B2y=4 Start with the given equation



2y=4%2Bx Add +x to both sides



2y=%2Bx%2B4 Rearrange the equation



y=%28%2Bx%2B4%29%2F%282%29 Divide both sides by 2



y=%28%2B1%2F2%29x%2B%284%29%2F%282%29 Break up the fraction



y=%281%2F2%29x%2B2 Reduce



Now lets graph y=%281%2F2%29x%2B2 (note: if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)



+graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+%281%2F2%29x%2B2%29+ Graph of y=%281%2F2%29x%2B2




So let's solve for y on the second equation


2x%2By=7 Start with the given equation



1y=7-2x Subtract 2+x from both sides



1y=-2x%2B7 Rearrange the equation



y=%28-2x%2B7%29%2F%281%29 Divide both sides by 1



y=%28-2%2F1%29x%2B%287%29%2F%281%29 Break up the fraction



y=-2x%2B7 Reduce





Now lets add the graph of y=-2x%2B7 to our first plot to get:


+graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+%281%2F2%29x%2B2%2C-2x%2B7%29+ Graph of y=%281%2F2%29x%2B2(red) and y=-2x%2B7(green)


From the graph, we can see that the two lines intersect at the point (2,3) (note: you might have to adjust the window to see the intersection)