SOLUTION: circle with equation: X^2 + Y^2 - 6X - 18Y + 45 Tangent touches the circle at point T equation of the tangent is 2Y = X Show algebraically that T has coordinates (6,3).

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Question 141508: circle with equation: X^2 + Y^2 - 6X - 18Y + 45
Tangent touches the circle at point T equation of the tangent is 2Y = X
Show algebraically that T has coordinates (6,3).

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20086) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
circle with equation: X%5E2+%2B+Y%5E2+-+6X+-+18Y+%2B+45=0
Tangent touches the circle at point T equation of the tangent is 2Y+=+X
Show algebraically that T has coordinates (6,3).

Just solve the system

X%5E2+%2B+Y%5E2+-+6X+-+18Y+%2B+45+=0
2Y+=+X

by substitution

Substitute 2Y for X in the first:


X%5E2+%2B+Y%5E2+-+6X+-+18Y+%2B+45+=0

%282Y%29%5E2+%2B+Y%5E2+-+6%282Y%29+-+18Y+%2B+45+=0

4Y%5E2%2BY%5E2-12Y-18Y%2B45=0

+5Y%5E2-30Y%2B45=0+

Divide every term by 5

Y%5E2-6Y%2B9=0

Factor:

(Y-3)(Y-3)=0

Y-3=0 gives Y=3
Y-3=0 gives Y=3

[The fact that we get only one solution tells us
that the line touches the circle in only one
point. So this proves that it is indeed tangent]

Now to find X

Substitute 3 for Y in

2Y+=+X

2%283%29=X
6=X

So the point of tangency is (6,3)

Edwin