SOLUTION: A roll of tape is on a spool with diameter 3.6 cm. The diameter of the spool plus the diameter of the tape is 5.4 cm. The tape is 25.4 m long. The number of layers on the tape is c

Algebra ->  Circles -> SOLUTION: A roll of tape is on a spool with diameter 3.6 cm. The diameter of the spool plus the diameter of the tape is 5.4 cm. The tape is 25.4 m long. The number of layers on the tape is c      Log On


   



Question 1205417: A roll of tape is on a spool with diameter 3.6 cm. The diameter of the spool plus the diameter of the tape is 5.4 cm. The tape is 25.4 m long. The number of layers on the tape is closest to
a) 160
b) 180
c) 215
d) 230
e) 1773

Answer by ikleyn(52833) About Me  (Show Source):
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A roll of tape is on a spool with diameter 3.6 cm. The diameter of the spool plus the diameter
of the tape is 5.4 cm. The tape is 25.4 m long. The number of layers on the tape is closest to
a) 160
b) 180
c) 215
d) 230
e) 1773
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The minimum diameter (the diameter of the first layer) is d = 3.6 cm; 
the circumference (the length) of the first layer is  pi%2Ad = 3.14159*3.6 = 11.309724 cm.


The maximum diameter (the diameter of the last layer) is D = 5.4 cm; 
the circumference (the length) of the last layer is  pi%2AD = 3.14159*5.4 = 16.964586 cm.


The lengths of consecutive layers make an arithmetic progression with the common  difference  2%2Api%2Adelta,
where  delta  is the thickness of the tape. Therefore, the number of layers n can be found from 
the formula of the sum of an arithmetic progression


    2540 = %28%28first_term%2Blast_term%29%2F2%29%2An = %28%2811.309724%2B16.964586%29%2F2%29%2An = 14.137155*n,


    n = 2540%2F14.137155%29 = 179.67  (approximately).


ANSWER.  The number of layers on the tape (approximately 180), is closest to option b).

Solved.