SOLUTION: Consider two circles, a smaller one and a larger one. If the larger one has a radius that is 16 feet larger than that of smaller circle and the ratio of the circumferences is 15:1,

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Question 1203609: Consider two circles, a smaller one and a larger one. If the larger one has a radius that is 16 feet larger than that of smaller circle and the ratio of the circumferences is 15:1, what are the radii of the two circles?
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, math_tutor2020:
Answer by ikleyn(52754) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Let R be the radius of the larger circle, in feet;
then the radius of the smaller circle is (R-16) feet. 


The ratio of the circumferences is the same as the ratio of radii; 
so we can write a proportion

    R%2F%28R-16%29 = 15%2F1.


To find R, cross-multiply

    R = 15*(R-16),


then simplify

    R = 15R - 240

    240 = 15R - R

    240 = 14R,

     R  =  240%2F14 = 120%2F7 = 171%2F7 ft (rounded).


ANSWER.  Greater radius is  171%2F7 ft.

         Smaller radius is  11%2F7 ft.


CHECK.  171%2F7 : 11%2F7 = 120%2F8 = 15.  ! correct !

Solved.



Answer by math_tutor2020(3816) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

x = smaller radius
x+16 = larger radius

C = 2*pi*r = circumference formula
C = 2*pi*x = circumference of smaller circle
C = 2*pi*(x+16) = circumference of larger circle

The two circle perimeters are in ratio 15:1
larger/smaller = 15/1
2*pi*(x+16)/(2*pi*x) = 15/1
(x+16)/x = 15/1
1*(x+16) = 15*x
x+16 = 15x
15x-x = 16
14x = 16
x = 16/14
x = 8/7 is the smaller radius
x+16 = 8/7 + 16 = 8/7 + 112/7 = 120/7 is the larger radius


When converting each to a mixed number, we get:
8/7 = 1 & 1/7
120/7 = 17 & 1/7

Here are the approximate decimal values
8/7 = 1.142857
120/7 = 17.142857