SOLUTION: Consider two circles, a smaller one and a larger one. If the larger one has a radius that is 16 feet larger than that of smaller circle and the ratio of the circumferences is 15:1,
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-> SOLUTION: Consider two circles, a smaller one and a larger one. If the larger one has a radius that is 16 feet larger than that of smaller circle and the ratio of the circumferences is 15:1,
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Question 1203609: Consider two circles, a smaller one and a larger one. If the larger one has a radius that is 16 feet larger than that of smaller circle and the ratio of the circumferences is 15:1, what are the radii of the two circles? Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, math_tutor2020:Answer by ikleyn(52754) (Show Source):
Let R be the radius of the larger circle, in feet;
then the radius of the smaller circle is (R-16) feet.
The ratio of the circumferences is the same as the ratio of radii;
so we can write a proportion
= .
To find R, cross-multiply
R = 15*(R-16),
then simplify
R = 15R - 240
240 = 15R - R
240 = 14R,
R = = = 17 ft (rounded).
ANSWER. Greater radius is 17 ft.
Smaller radius is 1 ft.
CHECK. 17 : 1 = = 15. ! correct !
C = 2*pi*r = circumference formula
C = 2*pi*x = circumference of smaller circle
C = 2*pi*(x+16) = circumference of larger circle
The two circle perimeters are in ratio 15:1
larger/smaller = 15/1
2*pi*(x+16)/(2*pi*x) = 15/1
(x+16)/x = 15/1
1*(x+16) = 15*x
x+16 = 15x
15x-x = 16
14x = 16
x = 16/14
x = 8/7 is the smaller radius
x+16 = 8/7 + 16 = 8/7 + 112/7 = 120/7 is the larger radius
When converting each to a mixed number, we get:
8/7 = 1 & 1/7
120/7 = 17 & 1/7
Here are the approximate decimal values
8/7 = 1.142857
120/7 = 17.142857