SOLUTION: This is a question involving conic sections. Can someone explain #14 on https://www.math.purdue.edu/php-scripts/courses/oldexams/serve_file.php?file=16200FE-F2018.pdf ?

Algebra ->  Circles -> SOLUTION: This is a question involving conic sections. Can someone explain #14 on https://www.math.purdue.edu/php-scripts/courses/oldexams/serve_file.php?file=16200FE-F2018.pdf ?      Log On


   



Question 1195932: This is a question involving conic sections. Can someone explain #14 on https://www.math.purdue.edu/php-scripts/courses/oldexams/serve_file.php?file=16200FE-F2018.pdf ?
Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


3x%5E2%2B2y%5E2=2

The equation has both x^2 and y^2 terms with both positive, so the conic is an ellipse. There are no linear terms, so the center of the ellipse is at the origin. The standard form is either x%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2By%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1 if the major axis is horizontal or x%5E2%2Fb%5E2%2By%5E2%2Fa%5E2=1 if the major axis is vertical. (For an ellipse, a > b, so a^2 > b^2.)

To put the given equation in standard form, divide the whole equation by 2:

%283%2F2%29x%5E2%2By%5E2=1

then put the left-hand side in the required form:

x%5E2%2F%282%2F3%29%2By%5E2%2F1=1

Because 1 > 2/3, the major axis is vertical, so the x coordinates of the foci are still 0. That eliminates answer choices A and C.

The distance from the center to each focus is c, where a, b, and c are related by

c%5E2=a%5E2-b%5E2

So

c%5E2=1-2%2F3=1%2F3
c=sqrt%281%2F3%29

So the two foci are a distance sqrt%281%2F3%29=1%2Fsqrt%283%29 above and below the center (0,0), giving

ANSWER: D