SOLUTION: Chord AB and CD intersect each other at O inside the circle. AO = 8cm, CO= 12 cm, and DO = 20 cm. If AB is the diameter of the circle, compute the length of arc AC.

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Question 1189421: Chord AB and CD intersect each other at O inside the circle. AO = 8cm, CO= 12 cm, and DO = 20 cm. If AB is the diameter of the circle, compute the length of arc AC.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20059) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Let P be the center of the circle.  Here are the 
given parts drawn to scale: 



By the intersecting chord theorem,

AO%2AOB%22%22=%22%22CO%2AOD
8%2AOB%22%22=%22%2212%2A20
8%2AOB%22%22=%22%22240
OB%22%22=%22%2230

AB%22%22=%22%22AO%2BOB%22%22=%22%228%2B30%22%22=%22%2238%22%22=%22%22diameter

So radius = half the diameter = 19 cm, AP = 19 = BP

OP%22%22=%22%22AP-AO%22%22=%22%2219-8%22%22=%22%2211

We put those values in the drawing and draw radius CP (in green).
CP is a radius so CP = 19 cm.



We find the central angle APC of arc AC by using the law of 
cosines on ΔCOP, the case is SSS:

cos%28%22%3CAPC%22%29%22%22=%22%22%28OP%5E2%2BCP%5E2-OC%5E2%29%2F%282%2AOP%2ACP%29

cos%28%22%3CAPC%22%29%22%22=%22%22%2811%5E2%2B19%5E2-12%5E2%29%2F%282%2A11%2A19%29

cos%28%22%3CAPC%22%29%22%22=%22%22338%2F418

%22%3CAPC%22%22%22=%22%2236.03941623%5Eo%22%22=%22%22
matrix%281%2C2%2C0.6290064738%2Cradians%29 

The formula for the arc length is s%22%22=%22%22r%2Atheta
where θ is in radians.  So

matrix%281%2C4%2Clength%2Cof%2Carc%2CAC%29%22%22=%22%2219%2A0.6290064738

matrix%281%2C4%2Clength%2Cof%2Carc%2CAC%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C2%2C11.951123%2Ccm%29

Edwin