SOLUTION: Find the general equation of the circle, if the circle is tangent to the line -3x+2y+1=0 at the point (1, 1), and the center is on the line x+y-1=0.

Algebra ->  Circles -> SOLUTION: Find the general equation of the circle, if the circle is tangent to the line -3x+2y+1=0 at the point (1, 1), and the center is on the line x+y-1=0.      Log On


   



Question 1168234: Find the general equation of the circle, if the circle is tangent to the line -3x+2y+1=0 at the point (1, 1), and the center is on the line x+y-1=0.
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the general equation of the circle,
if the circle is tangent to the line -3x%2B2y%2B1=0 at the point (1, 1), then radius on the line r is perpendicular to tangent line
so,
-3x%2B2y%2B1=0
y=%283%2F2%29x-1%2F2
hence, m+=+3%2F2

perpendicular line containing radius, will have a slope:
m+=+-1%2F%283%2F2%29=-2%2F3

y-y1=m%28x-x1%29 ......plug in m and the point (1, 1)
y-1=-%282%2F3%29%28x-1%29
y-1=-%282%2F3%29x%2B2%2F3
y=-%282%2F3%29x%2B2%2F3%2B1
y=-%282%2F3%29x%2B5%2F3

the center (h, k) is the point of intersection of perpendicular line and x%2By-1=0
y=-%282%2F3%29x%2B5%2F3.........eq.1
x%2By-1=0.............eq.2
-----------------------
y=-x%2B1
substitute in eq.1
-x%2B1=-%282%2F3%29x%2B5%2F3
-5%2F3%2B1=-%282%2F3%29x%2Bx
-2%2F3=%281%2F3%29x
x=%28-2%2F3%29%2F%281%2F3%29
x=-2
y=-%28-2%29%2B1=3
intersection point is (-2, 3)
so, (h, k) =(-2, 3)
+h=-2, k=3

Length of radius r = distance from line y=%283%2F2%29x-1%2F2 to center (-2, 3) and it is
r=sqrt%2813%29

the equation of the circle
%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2+
%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2=%28sqrt%2813%29%29%5E2+
%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2=13+