SOLUTION: Complete the square and write the equation of the circle into standard form. 5x^2-9x+5y^2-8y=0 Determine the center (h,k) and radius r.

Algebra ->  Circles -> SOLUTION: Complete the square and write the equation of the circle into standard form. 5x^2-9x+5y^2-8y=0 Determine the center (h,k) and radius r.      Log On


   



Question 1044246: Complete the square and write the equation of the circle into standard form.
5x^2-9x+5y^2-8y=0
Determine the center (h,k) and radius r.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We need to get it in the standard form, which is

%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22r%5E2

where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.

---------------------------------------------

5x%5E2-9x%2B5y%5E2-8y%22%22=%22%220

Divide through by the common coefficient of x² and y²
which is 5:

expr%285%2F5%29x%5E2-expr%289%2F5%29x%2Bexpr%285%2F5%29y%5E2-expr%288%2F5%29y%22%22=%22%220%2F5

Simplify:

x%5E2-expr%289%2F5%29x%2By%5E2-expr%288%2F5%29y%22%22=%22%220

Put parentheses around the two terms in x and around the
two terms in y

%28x%5E2-expr%289%2F5%29x%29%2B%28y%5E2-expr%288%2F5%29y%29%22%22=%22%220

To complete the squares, we need to add a number to the 
end of each parentheses, and to the right side:

%28x%5E2-expr%289%2F5%29x%2B%22___%22%29%2B%28y%5E2-expr%288%2F5%29y%2B%22___%22%29%22%22=%22%220%2B%22___%22%2B%22___%22
so we put a blank where we need to add numbers.

To complete the square in the first parentheses:

1.  Multiply the coefficient of x by 1%2F2:

       %28-9%2F5%29%2A%281%2F2%29=-9%2F10

2.  Square that result:

       %28-9%2F10%29%5E2=81%2F100

3.  Put that where the first blanks are on the left and right sides:

%28x%5E2-expr%289%2F5%29x%2B81%2F100%29%2B%28y%5E2-expr%288%2F5%29y%2B%22___%22%29%22%22=%22%220%2B81%2F100%2B%22___%22
     
To complete the square in the second parentheses, follow
the same procedure:

1.  Multiply the coefficient of y by 1%2F2:

       %28-8%2F5%29%2A%281%2F2%29=-8%2F10

2.  Square that result:

       %28-8%2F10%29%5E2=64%2F100 [Don't bother to reduce fractions yet]

3.  Put that where the remaining blanks are on the left and right sides:

%28x%5E2-expr%289%2F5%29x%2B81%2F100%29%2B%28y%5E2-expr%288%2F5%29y%2B64%2F100%29%22%22=%22%220%2B81%2F100%2B64%2F100

The two parentheses factor into squares of binomials,
using the square roots of the numbers added (which are
actually the results of the two step 1's).  Combine the
numbers on the right side 0%2B81%2F100%2B64%2F100=145%2F100
[Again don't bother to reduce fractions yet]

%28x-9%2F10%29%5E2%2B%28y-8%2F10%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22145%2F100

%28x-9%2F10%29%5E2%2B%28y-8%2F10%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%28145%2F100%29%29%5E2

%28x-9%2F10%29%5E2%2B%28y-8%2F10%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%28145%29%2F10%29%5E2

Now you can reduce the 8/10 to 4/5:

%28x-9%2F10%29%5E2%2B%28y-4%2F5%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%28145%29%2F10%29%5E2


Compare to: 

%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22r%5E2

where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.

And so %28matrix%281%2C3%2C9%2F10%2C%22%2C%22%2C4%2F5%29%29 is the center

and sqrt%28145%29%2F10 is the radius.

Edwin