SOLUTION: Find the slope of any line perpendicular to the line through the points ( 0, 5) and ( -3, -4) I don't understand this stuff at all.

Algebra ->  Points-lines-and-rays -> SOLUTION: Find the slope of any line perpendicular to the line through the points ( 0, 5) and ( -3, -4) I don't understand this stuff at all.       Log On


   



Question 102048: Find the slope of any line perpendicular to the line through the points ( 0, 5) and ( -3, -4)
I don't understand this stuff at all.

Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First find the line that goes through those two points. The points are x,y pairsor symbolically (x,y). We'll call (0,5) point 1 and (-3,-4) point 2. The slope of the line is the change in y from point 1 to point 2 divided by the change in x. The change in y is y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D or in your case (-4)-5=-9.The change in x is x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D or in your case (-3)-0=-3. The slope,m, of the line is change in y divided by change in x or
m=+%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29
m=+%28-9%29%2F-3
m=+3
Now you know the slope. A line can be written using the slope-intercept form or
y=mx%2Bb
y=3x%2Bb
You find b by using either point 1 or point 2 and plugging the values into the equation of the line since both points are on the line. If you use point 1 (0,5), you get
5=3%280%29%2Bb
b=5
If you use point 2 (-3,-4), you get
-4=3%28-3%29%2Bb
-4=-9%2Bb
-4%2B9=-9%2B9%2Bb
b=5
You get the same answer.
The line that goes through those two points is :
y=3x%2B5
+graph%28+300%2C+300%2C+-6%2C+6%2C+-6%2C+6%2C+3x%2B5%29+
Now that you have your first line, you can find a line that is perpindicular to it. Perpindicular lines have a relationship between their slopes that is:
%28m%5B1%5D%29%2A%28m%5B2%5D%29=-1
Their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. In your case,
3%2Am%5B2%5D=-1
3%2Am%5B2%5D%2F3=-1%2F3
m%5B2%5D=-1%2F3
Now you have the slope and you can plug it into the slope-intercept form of the line, just like above:
y=m%5B2%5Dx%2Bb%5B2%5D
y=-%28x%2F3%29%2Bb%5B2%5D
Since you don't have any points that the perpindicular line has to go through, pick a point, (0,0) is usually the easiest, and plug into your line equation.
y=-x%2F3%2Bb%5B2%5D
0=-0%2F3%2Bb%5B2%5D
b%5B2%5D=0
y=-x%2F3
+graph%28+300%2C+300%2C+-6%2C+6%2C+-6%2C+6%2C+3x%2B5%2C-x%2F3%29+
All you needed was the slope, so
m%5B2%5D=-1%2F3