SOLUTION: If the line passing through the points (a, 1) and (−10, 9) is parallel to the line passing through the points (−3, 8) and (a + 2, 1), what is the value of a?

Algebra ->  Points-lines-and-rays -> SOLUTION: If the line passing through the points (a, 1) and (−10, 9) is parallel to the line passing through the points (−3, 8) and (a + 2, 1), what is the value of a?      Log On


   



Question 826947: If the line passing through the points
(a, 1) and (−10, 9)
is parallel to the line passing through the points
(−3, 8) and (a + 2, 1),
what is the value of a?

Answer by LinnW(1048) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Two parallel lines
one through (a,1) and (-10,9) and another through (-3,8) and (a+2,1)
Since parallel lines have the same slope we can
use the general equation for slope
%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29
For (a,1) and (-10,9) , x1=a x2=-10 y1=1 y2=9
%289-1%29%2F%28-10-a%29= %288%29%2F%28-10-a%29
For (-3,8) and (a+2,1) , x1=-3 x2=a+2 y1=8 y2=1
%281-8%29%2F%28%28a%2B2%29-%28-3%29%29 = %287%29%2F%28%28a%2B2%29%2B3%29=%287%29%2F%28%28a%2B5%29%29
Now set the two slope equations to be equal
%287%29%2F%28%28a%2B5%29%29=%288%29%2F%28-10-a%29
do cross products
7%28-10-a%29=8%28a%2B5%29
-70 -7a = 8a + 40
add 70 to each side
-7a = 8a + 110
add -8a to each side
-15a = 110
divide each side by -15
a = -110/15
a = -22/3
Checking
For (a,1) and (-10,9) , x1=a x2=-10 y1=1 y2=9
%289-1%29%2F%28-10-a%29?= %288%29%2F%28-10-a%29
with a = -22/3
%289-1%29%2F%28-10-%28-22%2F3%29%29?= %288%29%2F%28-10-%28-22%2F3%29%29
?= %288%29%2F%28-10%2B22%2F3%29
%288%29%2F%28-30%2F3%2B22%2F3%29
%288%29%2F%28-8%2F3%29 = -3
So we have the slope for the first set of points = -3
Let's look at the second set.
For (-3,8) and (a+2,1) , x1=-3 x2=a+2 y1=8 y2=1
%281-8%29%2F%28%28a%2B2%29-%28-3%29%29 = %287%29%2F%28%28a%2B2%29%2B3%29=%287%29%2F%28%28a%2B5%29%29
with a = -22/3
%281-8%29%2F%28%28%28-22%2F3%29%2B2%29-%28-3%29%29
%287%29%2F%28%28%28-22%2F3%29%2B6%2F3%29%2B3%29
%287%29%2F%28%28%28-22%2F3%29%2B6%2F3%29%2B9%2F3%29
7%2F%28-7%2F3%29= -3
So we see that a = -22/3 produces two lines with the same -3 slope.