SOLUTION: a circle is divided into two parts by a chord, 3cm away from the center, find the area of the smaller part if the circle has a total area of 201
Algebra ->
Circles
-> SOLUTION: a circle is divided into two parts by a chord, 3cm away from the center, find the area of the smaller part if the circle has a total area of 201
Log On
Question 828947: a circle is divided into two parts by a chord, 3cm away from the center, find the area of the smaller part if the circle has a total area of 201 Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) (Show Source):
OA = OB = r = 7.99876785
cos(∠AOC) = = =
∠AOC = 67.97211683°
∠AOB = ∠AOC + ∠BOC = 2(67.97211683°) = 135.9442337°
Area of Sector AXBO ∠AOB
-------------------- = ------
Area of whole circle 360°
Area of Sector AXBO 135.9442337°
-------------------- = -------------
201 360°
Area of Sector AXBO =
Area of Sector AXBO =
Area of Sector AXBO = 75.90219713
Area of circle Segment AXBC = Area of Sector AXBO - Area of ΔABO
Now we must find the area of ΔABO
It is twice the area of ΔACO
We have its height OC = 3
We need its base AC
tan(∠AOC) =
OC·tan(∠AOC) = AC
3·2.471623109 = AC
7.414869326 = AC
Area of ΔACO = = = 11.12230399
Area of ΔABO = 2·Area of ΔACO = 2(11.12230399) = 22.24460798
Area of circle Segment AXBC = Area of Sector AXBO - Area of ΔABO
Area of circle Segment AXBC = 75.90219713 - 22.24460798 = 53.65758918
Answer: 53.65758918 round off as your teacher instructed. The numbers
here are as far as calculator gives them.
-----------------------------------------------------
There is a formula that gives the area of a sector of a circle
directly from the central angle, which would have been easier, but
I think your teacher expected you to do it the above longer way.
But, anyway, that formula is:
Area of sector = = the central angle = ∠AOB = 135.9442337°
Area of sector = = 53.65758915
Notice that the very last digit differs from the very last digit when
calculated above. But you can expect that because a tiny bit of error
is made whenever more calculations are made, and there were more
calculations made in the above than when substituting directly into the
formula. But they are the same when rounded off, even to 7 decimal places.
Edwin