SOLUTION: Find the center of the circle with points (-7,0) , (-3,4) , and (7,0).

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Question 1041238: Find the center of the circle with points (-7,0) , (-3,4) , and (7,0).
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Part of an explanation on " Ask Dr. Math" says:
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"Let the equation of the circle be
(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2,
and substitute the three known points, getting 3 equations in 3
unknowns h, k, and r:
(x1-h)^2 + (y1-k)^2 = r^2
(x2-h)^2 + (y2-k)^2 = r^2
(x3-h)^2 + (y3-k)^2 = r^2 "
---------------------------------
(-7,0)
(-3,4)
( 7, 0)
These points give me the equations:
(1) +%28+-7+-+h+%29%5E2+%2B+%28+0+-+k+%29%5E2+=+r%5E2+
(2) +%28+-3+-+h+%29%5E2+%2B+%28+4+-+k+%29%5E2+=+r%5E2+
(3) +%28+7+-+h+%29%5E2+%2B+%28+0+-+k+%29%5E2+=+r%5E2+
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From (1) and (3), I get:
(3) +%28+7+-+h+%29%5E2+%2B+%28+0+-+k+%29%5E2+=+%28+-7+-+h+%29%5E2+%2B+%28+0+-+k+%29%5E2+
(3) +%28+7+-+h+%29%5E2+%2B+k%5E2+=+%28+-%28+7%2Bh+%29+%29%5E2+%2B+k%5E2+
(3) +%28+7+-+h+%29%5E2+=+%28+7+%2B+h+%29%5E2+
(3) +49+-+14h+%2B+h%5E2+=+49+%2B+14h+%2B+h%5E2+
(3) +-14h+=+14h+
(3) +28h+=+0+
(3) +h+=+0+
----------------
Plug this result into (2)
(2) +%28+-3+-+0+%29%5E2+%2B+%28+4+-+k+%29%5E2+=+r%5E2+
(2) +9+%2B+%28+4+-+k+%29%5E2+=+r%5E2+
(2) +9+%2B+16+-+8k+%2B+k%5E2+=+r%5E2+
(2) +k%5E2+-+8k+%2B+25+=+r%5E2+
-------------------------
From (3):
(3) +%28+7+-+0+%29%5E2+%2B+%28+0+-+k+%29%5E2+=+r%5E2+
(3) +r%5E2+=+k%5E2+%2B+49+
and, plugging into (2)
(2) +k%5E2+-+8k+%2B+25+=+k%5E2+%2B+49+
(2) +-8k+=+49+-+25+
(2) +-8k+=+24+
(2) +k+=+-3+
------------------
The center is at ( 0, -3 )
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check:
(3) +r%5E2+=+k%5E2+%2B+49+
(3) +r%5E2+=+%28-3%29%5E2+%2B+49+
(3) +r%5E2+=+58+
--------------------
The equation is:
+x%5E2+%2B+%28+y+%2B+3+%29%5E2+=+58+
Plug in (-7,0)
+%28-7%29%5E2+%2B+3%5E2+=+58+
+49+%2B+9+=+58+
OK
Plug in (-3,4)
+%28-3%29%5E2+%2B+%284%2B3%29%5E2+=+58+
+9+%2B+49+=+58+
OK
plug in (7,0)
+7%5E2+%2B+%280%2B3%29%5E2+=+58+
+49+%2B+9+=+58+
OK