SOLUTION: find two consecutive integers whose product is 210.

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Question 896758: find two consecutive integers whose product is 210.
Found 3 solutions by vja_1994, richwmiller, MathTherapy:
Answer by vja_1994(6) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
14%2A15=210
Simple guess and check.
-Alejandro

Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are several ways to figure this out.
sqrt(210)=abt 14.5
So a first attempt would be 14*15 which works.
and of course the negatives -15*-14=210
x*(x+1)=210
x^2+x-210=0
Solved by pluggable solver: Factoring using the AC method (Factor by Grouping)


Looking at the expression x%5E2%2Bx-210, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 1, and the last term is -210.



Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term -210 to get %281%29%28-210%29=-210.



Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -210 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 1?



To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -210 (the previous product).



Factors of -210:

1,2,3,5,6,7,10,14,15,21,30,35,42,70,105,210

-1,-2,-3,-5,-6,-7,-10,-14,-15,-21,-30,-35,-42,-70,-105,-210



Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.



These factors pair up and multiply to -210.

1*(-210) = -210
2*(-105) = -210
3*(-70) = -210
5*(-42) = -210
6*(-35) = -210
7*(-30) = -210
10*(-21) = -210
14*(-15) = -210
(-1)*(210) = -210
(-2)*(105) = -210
(-3)*(70) = -210
(-5)*(42) = -210
(-6)*(35) = -210
(-7)*(30) = -210
(-10)*(21) = -210
(-14)*(15) = -210


Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 1:



First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-2101+(-210)=-209
2-1052+(-105)=-103
3-703+(-70)=-67
5-425+(-42)=-37
6-356+(-35)=-29
7-307+(-30)=-23
10-2110+(-21)=-11
14-1514+(-15)=-1
-1210-1+210=209
-2105-2+105=103
-370-3+70=67
-542-5+42=37
-635-6+35=29
-730-7+30=23
-1021-10+21=11
-1415-14+15=1




From the table, we can see that the two numbers -14 and 15 add to 1 (the middle coefficient).



So the two numbers -14 and 15 both multiply to -210 and add to 1



Now replace the middle term 1x with -14x%2B15x. Remember, -14 and 15 add to 1. So this shows us that -14x%2B15x=1x.



x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-14x%2B15x%29-210 Replace the second term 1x with -14x%2B15x.



%28x%5E2-14x%29%2B%2815x-210%29 Group the terms into two pairs.



x%28x-14%29%2B%2815x-210%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.



x%28x-14%29%2B15%28x-14%29 Factor out 15 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.



%28x%2B15%29%28x-14%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term x-14



===============================================================



Answer:



So x%5E2%2Bx-210 factors to %28x%2B15%29%28x-14%29.



In other words, x%5E2%2Bx-210=%28x%2B15%29%28x-14%29.



Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28x%2B15%29%28x-14%29 to get x%5E2%2Bx-210 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).



which leads to the same solutions.
x=14 x+1=15
x=-15 x+1=-14



Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find two consecutive integers whose product is 210.

Since they're consecutive integers, then their difference is 1.
With the 1st integer being S, the 2nd would be S + 1, and equation would then be: S(S + 1) = 210, or S%5E2+%2B+S+-+210+=+0.
You'll need to find two factors of 210 with a difference of 1.
You should get: - 15 and - 14, or 14 and 15
Then do a check!!
If you need a complete and detailed solution, let me know!!
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