SOLUTION: The height h in feet of an object after t seconds is given by the function h = –16t^2 + 70t + 4. How long will it take the object to hit the ground? Round your answer to the

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: The height h in feet of an object after t seconds is given by the function h = –16t^2 + 70t + 4. How long will it take the object to hit the ground? Round your answer to the      Log On


   



Question 89292: The height h in feet of an object after t seconds is given by the function
h = –16t^2 + 70t + 4.
How long will it take the object to hit the ground? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
Please provide the step by step process. Thank you in advance for your help.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
h+=+-16t%5E2+%2B+70t+%2B+4

0+=+-16t%5E2+%2B+70t+%2B+4 Set h equal to zero

Now let's use the quadratic formula to solve for t:


Starting with the general quadratic

at%5E2%2Bbt%2Bc=0

the general solution using the quadratic equation is:

t+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29

So lets solve -16%2At%5E2%2B70%2At%2B4=0 ( notice a=-16, b=70, and c=4)

t+=+%28-70+%2B-+sqrt%28+%2870%29%5E2-4%2A-16%2A4+%29%29%2F%282%2A-16%29 Plug in a=-16, b=70, and c=4



t+=+%28-70+%2B-+sqrt%28+4900-4%2A-16%2A4+%29%29%2F%282%2A-16%29 Square 70 to get 4900



t+=+%28-70+%2B-+sqrt%28+4900%2B256+%29%29%2F%282%2A-16%29 Multiply -4%2A4%2A-16 to get 256



t+=+%28-70+%2B-+sqrt%28+5156+%29%29%2F%282%2A-16%29 Combine like terms in the radicand (everything under the square root)



t+=+%28-70+%2B-+2%2Asqrt%281289%29%29%2F%282%2A-16%29 Simplify the square root



t+=+%28-70+%2B-+2%2Asqrt%281289%29%29%2F-32 Multiply 2 and -16 to get -32

So now the expression breaks down into two parts

t+=+%28-70+%2B+2%2Asqrt%281289%29%29%2F-32 or t+=+%28-70+-+2%2Asqrt%281289%29%29%2F-32


which split up to


t=-70%2F-32%2B2%2Asqrt%281289%29%2F-32 or t=-70%2F-32-2%2Asqrt%281289%29%2F-32


and simplify to


t=35+%2F+16-sqrt%281289%29%2F16 or t=35+%2F+16%2Bsqrt%281289%29%2F16


Which approximate to

t=-0.05641538387703 or t=4.43141538387703

Since a negative time doesn't make sense, we must discard the first solution.

So our solution is t=4.43141538387703

which rounds to t=4.431

So it will take close to 4 and a half seconds to reach the ground