SOLUTION: Can you please help me factor this? 12x^2-36x+27 I factored out the 3 and have 3(4x^2-12x+9) Please help me from here:)

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: Can you please help me factor this? 12x^2-36x+27 I factored out the 3 and have 3(4x^2-12x+9) Please help me from here:)      Log On


   



Question 704620: Can you please help me factor this?
12x^2-36x+27
I factored out the 3 and have 3(4x^2-12x+9)
Please help me from here:)

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

12x%5E2-36x%2B27 Start with the given expression.


3%284x%5E2-12x%2B9%29 Factor out the GCF 3.


Now let's try to factor the inner expression 4x%5E2-12x%2B9


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Looking at the expression 4x%5E2-12x%2B9, we can see that the first coefficient is 4, the second coefficient is -12, and the last term is 9.


Now multiply the first coefficient 4 by the last term 9 to get %284%29%289%29=36.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 36 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -12?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 36 (the previous product).


Factors of 36:
1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36
-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-9,-12,-18,-36


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 36.
1*36 = 36
2*18 = 36
3*12 = 36
4*9 = 36
6*6 = 36
(-1)*(-36) = 36
(-2)*(-18) = 36
(-3)*(-12) = 36
(-4)*(-9) = 36
(-6)*(-6) = 36

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -12:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1361+36=37
2182+18=20
3123+12=15
494+9=13
666+6=12
-1-36-1+(-36)=-37
-2-18-2+(-18)=-20
-3-12-3+(-12)=-15
-4-9-4+(-9)=-13
-6-6-6+(-6)=-12



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -6 and -6 add to -12 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -6 and -6 both multiply to 36 and add to -12


Now replace the middle term -12x with -6x-6x. Remember, -6 and -6 add to -12. So this shows us that -6x-6x=-12x.


4x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-6x-6x%29%2B9 Replace the second term -12x with -6x-6x.


%284x%5E2-6x%29%2B%28-6x%2B9%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


2x%282x-3%29%2B%28-6x%2B9%29 Factor out the GCF 2x from the first group.


2x%282x-3%29-3%282x-3%29 Factor out 3 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%282x-3%29%282x-3%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 2x-3


%282x-3%29%5E2 Condense the terms.


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So 3%284x%5E2-12x%2B9%29 then factors further to 3%282x-3%29%5E2


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Answer:


So 12x%5E2-36x%2B27 completely factors to 3%282x-3%29%5E2.


In other words, 12x%5E2-36x%2B27=3%282x-3%29%5E2.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding 3%282x-3%29%5E2 to get 12x%5E2-36x%2B27 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).

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Thanks,

Jim

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