SOLUTION: the equation x^2-x+1=0 has zeros p and q, and equation 3x^2-2x+3= 0 has zeros r and s without solving the equations compute (p-r)(q-r)(p-s)(q-s)

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: the equation x^2-x+1=0 has zeros p and q, and equation 3x^2-2x+3= 0 has zeros r and s without solving the equations compute (p-r)(q-r)(p-s)(q-s)      Log On


   



Question 661685: the equation x^2-x+1=0 has zeros p and q, and equation 3x^2-2x+3= 0 has zeros r and s
without solving the equations compute (p-r)(q-r)(p-s)(q-s)

Answer by kevwill(135) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There might be a shorter way to do this, but here's how I solved it.
Given that x%5E2+-+x+%2B+1+=+0 has roots at x=p and x=q, we know that
x%5E2+-+x+%2B+1+=+0 can be factored into %28x+-+p%29%28x+-+q%29+=+0, so equivalently
x%5E2+-+x+%2B+1+=+%28x+-+p%29%28x+-+q%29+=+x%5E2+-%28p+%2B+q%29%2Ax+%2B+%28p+%2A+q%29+=+0.
This gives us p+%2B+q+=+1 and p+%2A+q+=+1
Similarly, 3%2Ax%5E2+-+2%2Ax+%2B+3+=+0 can be factored into 3%28x+-+r%29%28x+-+s%29+=+0.
We can divide both sides of each by 3 to get
.
This gives us r+%2B+s+=+2%2F3 and r+%2A+s+=+1
The next thing we need is:
%28p+%2B+q%29%5E2+=+p%5E2+%2B+2pq+%2B+q2+=+%28p%5E2+%2B+q%5E2%29+%2B+2%2Ap%2Aq
%28p+%2B+q%29%5E2+-+2%2Ap%2Aq+=+p%5E2+%2B+q%5E2
And we know from above that p%2Bq+=+1 and p%2Aq+=+1 so
1%5E2+-+2%2A1+=+p%5E2+%2B+q%5E2 or
p%5E2+%2B+q%5E2+=+1+-+2+=+-1
Similarly, we can get

Finally, we need one last step:
%28p+%2B+q%29%28r+%2B+s%29+=+pr+%2B+ps+%2B+qr+%2B+qs
But since p%2Bq+=+1 and r%2Bs+=+2%2F3 we have
pr+%2B+ps+%2B+qr+%2B+qs+=+1%2A%282%2F3%29+=+2%2F3
Now we can multiply out (p-r)(q-r)(p-s)(q-s)
Let's regroup:


Substituting pq=1 and rs=1:

%28p-r%29%2A%28q-r%29%2A%28p-s%29%2A%28q-s%29+=+%282+-+ps+-+qr%29%282+-+qs+-+pr%29

Again, substituting pq=1 and rs=1:


From above, pr+%2B+ps+%2B+qr+%2B+qs+=+2%2F3, p%5E2+%2B+q%5E2+=+-1, and r%5E2+%2B+s%5E2+=+-14%2F9

%28p-r%29%2A%28q-r%29%2A%28p-s%29%2A%28q-s%29+=+4+-+4%2F3+-+1+-14%2F9
%28p-r%29%2A%28q-r%29%2A%28p-s%29%2A%28q-s%29+=+36%2F9+-+12%2F9+-+9%2F9+-14%2F9
%28p-r%29%2A%28q-r%29%2A%28p-s%29%2A%28q-s%29+=+%2836+-+12+-+9+-+14%29%2F9
%28p-r%29%2A%28q-r%29%2A%28p-s%29%2A%28q-s%29+=+1%2F9