SOLUTION: If the sum of two consecutive integers is subtracted from their product, the result is 181. What are the two integers?

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Question 66105: If the sum of two consecutive integers is subtracted from their product, the result is 181. What are the two integers?
Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the first integer be n, the next consecutive integer is n+1.
From the problem description, you can write:
n%28n%2B1%29+-+%28n+%2B+%28n%2B1%29%29+=+181 Simplify and solve for n.
n%5E2%2Bn-2n-1+=+181
n%5E2-n-182+=+0 Solve this quadratic equation by factoring:
%28n%2B13%29%28n-14%29+=+0 Apply the zero product principle:
n%2B13+=+0 and/or n-14+=+0
If n%2B13+=+0 then n+=+-13 and n%2B1+=+-12
If n-14+=+0 then n+=+14 and n+1 = 15
So you really get two pairs of integers which satisfy the given constraints and since the problem did not restrict the solution to positive integers only, you will have two answers:
14 and 15 is one pair.
-13 and -12 is the other pair.
Check:
%2814%29%2815%29-%2814%2B15%29+=+210+-+29 = 181 OK
%28-13%29%28-12%29+-+%28-13+%2B+%28-12%29%29+=+156+-+%28-25%29 = 156+%2B+25+=+181 OK