Arrange the right side in descending order:
Factor -3 out of the first two terms on the right:
[Note that I got the
by dividing -2 by -3]
To the side multiply the coefficient of x, which is
by
,
which gives
then square it, getting
, then add and
subtract
after the
Notice that the first three terms inside the parentheses,
can be factored as
and
then as
. So replace the first three terms by this:
Remove the larger outside parentheses leaving the smaller parentheses
intact:
Reduce
to
To add the last two terms:
, so
the final answer is:
Compare that to
and
,
,
so the vertex is the point
the line of symmetry has the equation
or
.
We know it opens downward since "a" is a negative number.
We find the y-intercept by substituting x = 0 in the original
equation:
So the y-intecept is (0,8),
We find the x-intercepts from the original equation,
setting y=0
Rewrite as
Multiply through by -1
gives
gives
So the x-intercepts are the points (
,0) and (-2,0)
so we plot the vertex, the y-intercept, the x-intercepts,
and the vertical line of symmetry:
and sketch in the parabola graph, through those points,
symmetrical about the green line of symmetry:
Edwin