SOLUTION: y=x^2 + 3*x I need to solve this complete the table and graph and find the roots, vertex and find 2 more points and find min and max. I don't know what to do

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: y=x^2 + 3*x I need to solve this complete the table and graph and find the roots, vertex and find 2 more points and find min and max. I don't know what to do      Log On


   



Question 281385: y=x^2 + 3*x
I need to solve this complete the table and graph and find the roots, vertex and find 2 more points and find min and max.
I don't know what to do

Found 2 solutions by richwmiller, Mathematicians:
Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
you said you don't know what to do not that you don't know how to do it.
so this is what you should do
complete the table
and graph
and find the roots, vertex and
find 2 more points and
find min and max.

Answer by Mathematicians(84) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are a couple ways you can go about solving this problem.
The roots is basically finding when y = 0.
So your equation y+=+x%5E2+%2B+3%2Ax can be written as 0+=+x%5E2+%2B+3%2Ax
Also remember factoring
x%5E2+%2B+3x+=+0
x%28x%2B3%29+=+0
x+=+0 or x%2B3+=+0
Both roots are:
x+=+0+and+x+=+-3
Finding the vertex, min or max is nearly the same process so I'll find two additional points. To find two additional points, pick out any two x values you want. Lets say x = -2 and x = -1. We need to find the y values so:
y+=+x%5E2+%2B+3%2Ax
y+=+%28-2%29%5E2+%2B+3+%2A+%28-2%29+=+4+-+6+=+-2 one point is (-2,-2)
y+=+%28-1%29%5E2+%2B+3+%2A+%28-1%29+=+1+-+3+=+-2 another point is (-1,-2)
Finally the vertex and min or max. Since this is a parabola which is a U shape graph, you are either going to have a minimum or a maximum that is not infinite. We can tell your parabola opens upward because the coefficient near the x%5E2 is a positive number. It so happens at the vertex will be either a maximum or a minimum and in our case, it will be a minimum (because it will be the lowest point). We can use the vertex formula:
If (h,k) is your vertex, then:
h+=+-b%2F2a
where you have a quadratic equation y+=+ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c
In our case, h+=+-3%2F2, we can find our k by plugging in -3/2 into our equation:
y+=+%28-3%2F2%29%5E2+%2B+3%28-3%2F2%29+=+9%2F4+-+18%2F4+=+-9%2F4
Which implies (-3/2,-9/4) is the vertex and with our last statement is a minimum.
Hopes this helps!