SOLUTION: Solve by Factoring: 2r^2(Squared)+6r-80=0 I have 2(r^2+3r-40)=0....so far, is that right.?

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Question 278244: Solve by Factoring:
2r^2(Squared)+6r-80=0
I have 2(r^2+3r-40)=0....so far, is that right.?

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Good job. Now let's factor r%5E2%2B3r-40


Looking at the expression r%5E2%2B3r-40, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 3, and the last term is -40.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term -40 to get %281%29%28-40%29=-40.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -40 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 3?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -40 (the previous product).


Factors of -40:
1,2,4,5,8,10,20,40
-1,-2,-4,-5,-8,-10,-20,-40


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to -40.
1*(-40) = -40
2*(-20) = -40
4*(-10) = -40
5*(-8) = -40
(-1)*(40) = -40
(-2)*(20) = -40
(-4)*(10) = -40
(-5)*(8) = -40

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 3:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-401+(-40)=-39
2-202+(-20)=-18
4-104+(-10)=-6
5-85+(-8)=-3
-140-1+40=39
-220-2+20=18
-410-4+10=6
-58-5+8=3



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -5 and 8 add to 3 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -5 and 8 both multiply to -40 and add to 3


Now replace the middle term 3r with -5r%2B8r. Remember, -5 and 8 add to 3. So this shows us that -5r%2B8r=3r.


r%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-5r%2B8r%29-40 Replace the second term 3r with -5r%2B8r.


%28r%5E2-5r%29%2B%288r-40%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


r%28r-5%29%2B%288r-40%29 Factor out the GCF r from the first group.


r%28r-5%29%2B8%28r-5%29 Factor out 8 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28r%2B8%29%28r-5%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term r-5


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Answer:


So 2r%5E2%2B6r-80 completely factors to 2%28r%2B8%29%28r-5%29.


In other words, 2r%5E2%2B6r-80=2%28r%2B8%29%28r-5%29.


I'll let you continue on to solve for 'r'.