SOLUTION: Determine the quadratic equation whose roots have a sum of 12 and the roots difference is 4i. (Write a let statement to identify your roots)

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Question 253132: Determine the quadratic equation whose roots have a sum of 12 and the roots difference is 4i. (Write a let statement to identify your roots)
Found 3 solutions by richwmiller, Alan3354, MathTherapy:
Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a and b are the roots.
a + b = 12
a - b = 4i
----------
2b = 12 + 4i
b = 6 + 2i
a = 6 - 2i
-----------
f(x) = (x - 6 + 2i)*(x - 6 - 2i)
= x^2 - 12x + 40
----------------
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-12x%2B40+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-12%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A40=-16.

The discriminant -16 is less than zero. That means that there are no solutions among real numbers.

If you are a student of advanced school algebra and are aware about imaginary numbers, read on.


In the field of imaginary numbers, the square root of -16 is + or - sqrt%28+16%29+=+4.

The solution is x%5B12%5D+=+%28--12%2B-i%2Asqrt%28+-16+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=++%28--12%2B-i%2A4%29%2F2%5C1+, or
Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-12%2Ax%2B40+%29



Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To find any quadratic equation of the form ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+=+0, we have to realize that:

a = 1 (always)
b = - (sum of roots)
c = product of roots

Since a is always 1, and the sum of the roots = 12, then b = - (12) = -12

We now have: x%5E2+-+12x+%2B+c+=+0

To find c, we need to 1st determine the roots and multiply them

Let root 1 be r%5B1%5D, and root 2, r%5B2%5D

Since the sum of the roots = 12, then ----- r%5B1%5D+%2B+r%5B2%5D+=+12 --------- eq (i)
Also, since the roots’ difference = 4i, then r%5B1%5D+-+r%5B2%5D+=+4i --------- eq (ii)

Adding equations (i) & (ii), we get: 2r%5B1%5D+=+12+%2B+4i

r%5B1%5D+=+%2812+%2B+4i%29%2F2 or r%5B1%5D+=+6+%2B+2i

Substituting 6 + 2i for r%5B1%5D in eq (i), we get: 6+%2B+2i+%2B+r%5B2%5D+=+12

r%5B2%5D+=+12+-+6+-+2i

r%5B2%5D+=+6+-+2i

Since we now have both roots, r%5B1%5D+=+6+%2B+2i and r%5B2%5D+=+6+-+2i, we multiply these two roots to get “c.”

Therefore, “c” = (6 + 2i)(6 – 2i) = 36+-+4i%5E2, or, 36 – 4(-1) = 40
With “a” being 1, “b” being – 12, and “c” being 40, the quadratic equation in the form ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+=+0 = highlight_green%28x%5E2+-+12x+%2B+40+=+0%29