SOLUTION: what are the exact solutions x^2+18x+81=16

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Question 215124: what are the exact solutions x^2+18x+81=16
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are two ways to do this:

Method # 1




x%5E2%2B18x%2B81=16 Start with the given equation.


x%5E2%2B18x%2B81-16=0 Get every term to the left side.


x%5E2%2B18x%2B65=0 Combine like terms.


Notice that the quadratic x%5E2%2B18x%2B65 is in the form of Ax%5E2%2BBx%2BC where A=1, B=18, and C=65


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for "x":


x+=+%28-B+%2B-+sqrt%28+B%5E2-4AC+%29%29%2F%282A%29 Start with the quadratic formula


x+=+%28-%2818%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%2818%29%5E2-4%281%29%2865%29+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Plug in A=1, B=18, and C=65


x+=+%28-18+%2B-+sqrt%28+324-4%281%29%2865%29+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Square 18 to get 324.


x+=+%28-18+%2B-+sqrt%28+324-260+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Multiply 4%281%29%2865%29 to get 260


x+=+%28-18+%2B-+sqrt%28+64+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Subtract 260 from 324 to get 64


x+=+%28-18+%2B-+sqrt%28+64+%29%29%2F%282%29 Multiply 2 and 1 to get 2.


x+=+%28-18+%2B-+8%29%2F%282%29 Take the square root of 64 to get 8.


x+=+%28-18+%2B+8%29%2F%282%29 or x+=+%28-18+-+8%29%2F%282%29 Break up the expression.


x+=+%28-10%29%2F%282%29 or x+=++%28-26%29%2F%282%29 Combine like terms.


x+=+-5 or x+=+-13 Simplify.


So the solutions are x+=+-5 or x+=+-13






Method # 2


x%5E2%2B18x%2B81=16 Start with the given equation.


%28x%2B9%29%5E2=16 Factor the left side


x%2B9=%22%22%2B-sqrt%2816%29 Take the square root of both sides.


x%2B9=sqrt%2816%29 or x%2B9=-sqrt%2816%29 Break up the "plus/minus" to form two equations.


x%2B9=4 or x%2B9=-4 Take the square root of 16 to get 4.


x=-9%2B4 or x=-9-4 Subtract 9 from both sides.


x=-5 or x=-13 Combine like terms.


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Answer:


So the solutions are x=-5 or x=-13 (which is what we got earlier).