SOLUTION: Solving Problems with Quadratic Equations 21. An open-topped box is to be made from a rectangular piece of tin measuring 50 cm by 40 cm by cutting squares of equal size from each

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Question 198597: Solving Problems with Quadratic Equations
21. An open-topped box is to be made from a rectangular piece of tin measuring 50 cm by 40 cm by cutting squares of equal size from each corner. The base area is to be 875 cm^2.
a) Draw a diagram representing the information.
b) What is the side length of the squares being removed?
c) What is the volume of the box?
Thanks1!!

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
50%2A40+=+2000 cm2
Let the edge of the corner squares = x
After the squares in each corner are cut, the area left is
2000+-+4x
The areas of the sides of the box will be
x%2A%2850+-+2x%29 (times 2) and
x%2A%2840+-+2x%29 (times 2)
What is left is the base, so
2000+-+4x%5E2+=+2x%2A%2850+-+2x%29+%2B+2x%2A%2840+-+2x%29+%2B+875 cm2
2000+-+4x%5E2+=+100x+-+4x%5E2+%2B+80x+-+4x%5E2+%2B+875
4x%5E2+-+180x+%2B+1125+=+0
Use quadratic equation
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
a+=+4
b+=+-180
c+=+1125
x+=+%28-%28-180%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-180%29%5E2-4%2A4%2A1125+%29%29%2F%282%2A4%29+
x+=+%28+180+%2B-+sqrt%28+32400+-+18000+%29%29%2F8+
x+=+%28+180+%2B-+sqrt%28+14400+%29%29%2F8+
x+=+%28+180+%2B-+120%29%2F8+
x+=+60%2F8
x+=+7.5 cm
and
x+=+300%2F8
x+=+37.5 cm (this is impossible- it's too long)
The side length of a square is 7.5 cm
check answer:
2000+-+4x%5E2+=+2x%2A%2850+-+2x%29+%2B+2x%2A%2840+-+2x%29+%2B+875 cm2
2000+-+4%2A7.5%5E2+=+2%2A7.5%2A%2850+-+2%2A7.5%29+%2B+2%2A7.5%2A%2840+-+2%2A7.5%29+%2B+875
2000+-+4%2A56.25+=+15%2A%2850+-+15%29+%2B+15%2A%2840+-+15%29+%2B+875
2000+-+225+=+15%2A35+%2B+15%2A25+%2B+875
1775+=+525+%2B+375+%2B+875
1775+=+1775
OK
The volume of the box would be:
x%2A%2850+-+2x%29%2A%2840+-+2x%29
7.5%2A%2850+-+15%29%2A%2840+-+15%29
7.5%2A35%2A25
6562.5 cm3
The volume is 6562.5 cm3
check:
Volume is also
875%2Ax
875%2A7.5+=+6562.5
OK