SOLUTION: 5a. (i) How many solutions exist for a quadratic equation? Explain. (ii) How do we determine whether the solutions are real or complex? I have no idea how to approach e

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Question 182673: 5a.

(i) How many solutions exist for a quadratic equation? Explain.
(ii) How do we determine whether the solutions are real or complex?

I have no idea how to approach either of these. thanks for the help.

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is well covered by the onsite solver.
As an example x%5E2+%2B+x+-+12+=+0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B1x%2B-12+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%281%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-12=49.

Discriminant d=49 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-1%2B-sqrt%28+49+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%281%29%2Bsqrt%28+49+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+3
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%281%29-sqrt%28+49+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+-4

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B1x%2B-12 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B1x%2B-12+=+%28x-3%29%2A%28x--4%29
Again, the answer is: 3, -4. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B1%2Ax%2B-12+%29

Example 2
x%5E2+%2Bx+%2B4
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B1x%2B4+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%281%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A4=-15.

The discriminant -15 is less than zero. That means that there are no solutions among real numbers.

If you are a student of advanced school algebra and are aware about imaginary numbers, read on.


In the field of imaginary numbers, the square root of -15 is + or - sqrt%28+15%29+=+3.87298334620742.

The solution is , or
Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B1%2Ax%2B4+%29

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