SOLUTION: I have been trying this problem and I am stuck and need help! my final is monday. One positive integer is 7 less than twice another. The sum of their squares is 202. What are the

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Question 172956: I have been trying this problem and I am stuck and need help! my final is monday.
One positive integer is 7 less than twice another. The sum of their squares is 202. What are the integers? Define a variable. Set up a quadratic equation. Solve, show all your work.
If you could show me all the work too that would be great so I can know how to do it next time.
Thank you

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, stanbon:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
One positive integer is 7 less than twice another. The sum of their squares is 202. What are the integers? Define a variable. Set up a quadratic equation. Solve, show all your work.
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Call them x and y. (variables defined, 2 of them)
y + 7 = 2x --> y = 2x - 7
x^2 + y^2 = 202
Sub for y
(2x-7)^2 + x^2 = 202
4x^2 -28x + 49 + x^2 = 202
5x^2 - 28x - 153 = 0 (Quadratic equation)
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 5x%5E2%2B-28x%2B-153+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-28%29%5E2-4%2A5%2A-153=3844.

Discriminant d=3844 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--28%2B-sqrt%28+3844+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-28%29%2Bsqrt%28+3844+%29%29%2F2%5C5+=+9
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-28%29-sqrt%28+3844+%29%29%2F2%5C5+=+-3.4

Quadratic expression 5x%5E2%2B-28x%2B-153 can be factored:
5x%5E2%2B-28x%2B-153+=+%28x-9%29%2A%28x--3.4%29
Again, the answer is: 9, -3.4. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+5%2Ax%5E2%2B-28%2Ax%2B-153+%29

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-3.4 is not a positive integer, so discard it.
Also, the onsite solver gets the factors wrong when the coeff of the x^2 term is not 1, so take that into account.
---------------
x = 9
y = 11




Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
One positive integer is 7 less than twice another. The sum of their squares is 202. What are the integers? Define a variable. Set up a quadratic equation.
----------------
Equations:
Let one interger be "x".
Then the other is "2x-7".
-------------------------
x^2 + (2x-7)^2 = 202
x^2 + 4x^2 - 28x + 49 = 202
5x^2 -28x - 153 = 0
x = [28 +- sqrt(28^2 - 4*5*-153)]/10
x = [28 +- sqrt(3844)]/10
x = [28 +-62]/10
x = [28+62]/10 or x = [28-62]/10
Positive solution:
x = 9 (1st integer)
x-7 = 2 (2nd integer)
==================================
Cheers,
Stan H.