Question 133089: Find the vertex and intercepts for h(x)= -x^2-2x+8 and sketch the graph?
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Vertex:
To find the vertex, we first need to find the axis of symmetry (ie the x-coordinate of the vertex)
To find the axis of symmetry, use this formula:
From the equation we can see that a=-1 and b=-2
Plug in b=-2 and a=-1
Negate -2 to get 2
Multiply 2 and -1 to get -2
Reduce
So the axis of symmetry is
So the x-coordinate of the vertex is . Lets plug this into the equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex.
Lets evaluate
Start with the given polynomial
Plug in
Raise -1 to the second power to get 1
Multiply 2 by -1 to get -2
Negate any negatives
Now combine like terms
So the vertex is (-1,9)
Intercepts:
Y-intercept:
To find the y-intercept, simply plug in x=0 and simplify
Start with the given function
Plug in
Raise 0 to the 2nd power to get 0
Multiply -1 and 0 to get 0
Multiply 2 and 0 to get 0
Subtract 0 from 0 to get 0
Add 0 and 8 to get 8
So when , we have which means that the y-intercept is (0,8)
X-intercept:
To find the x-intercept, plug in y=0 and solve for x
Start with the given equation
Factor the left side (note: if you need help with factoring, check out this solver)
Now set each factor equal to zero:
or
or Now solve for x in each case
So our answer is
or
which means that the x-intercepts are
(-4,0) and (2,0)
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Notice if we graph , we can visually verify our answer

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