SOLUTION: A truck with a height of 190 cm enters a tunnel with a parabolic ceiling. The width of the truck is 20 m and the maximun height of the tunnel is 10 m. At what minimal distance fro

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Question 1206740: A truck with a height of 190 cm enters a tunnel with a parabolic ceiling. The width of the truck is 20 m and the maximun height of the tunnel is 10 m. At what minimal distance from the edge of the ground level can this truck pass through the tunnel?

Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a parabolic tunnel and a road make a upside down parabola whose vertex is at the top of the tunnel and middle of the road (let it be origin on the graph)

if the maximum height of the tunnel is 10m, vertex is at (h,k)=(0,10)

since given that the width of the tunnel is 20m, the edges of the tunnel at road level are 10m from each side of the middle of road (placed in origin), and we have points
(-10,0) and (10,0)

The equation of a parabola will be:

y=a%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk ...substitute h and k
y=a%28x-0%29%5E2%2B10
y=ax%5E2%2B10

To find the value of the constant a, use either edge of the points above.
(10,0)
0=a%2A10%5E2%2B10
-10=100a
a=-10%2F100
a=-1%2F10

so, your equation is

y=-%281%2F10%29x%5E2%2B10

we are looking for the value of+x when the y value is the height of the truck, y=190cm+=+1.9m

1.9=-%281%2F10%29x%5E2%2B10
-8.1=-%281%2F10%29x%5E2
x%5E2=%28-8.1%29%2F%28-1%2F10%29
x%5E2=81
x=sqrt%2881%29
x=9

The truck can pass through the tunnel 9m+from the center of the tunnel and 1m will be left on each side from the edge.
So, minimal distance from the edge of the ground level the truck can pass through the tunnel is 1m.