SOLUTION: Last year at East High School, a survey showed that 79 students played soccer or basketball, 30 played soccer, and 14 played both. How many of the students played basketbal

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: Last year at East High School, a survey showed that 79 students played soccer or basketball, 30 played soccer, and 14 played both. How many of the students played basketbal      Log On


   



Question 1203879: Last year at East High School, a survey showed that 79 students played soccer or basketball, 30 played soccer, and 14 played both.

How many of the students played basketball?
i know the answer is 63 due to getting the problem incorrect but how would i go ahead and solve this problem?

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
79 students played soccer or basketball,
30+played soccer, and 14 played both
if so, then 30+-14=16 played soccer only


since 79 students played soccer or basketball, then 79-%2816%2B14%29=49 played basketball only


so, we have


How many of the students played basketball?
look at set B only
14%2B49=+63+



Answer by ikleyn(52778) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

30 played S

14 played both

79 played S or B


For the union of two sets,  S (soccer) and B (basketball), we write

    n(S U B) = n(S) + n(B) - n(S and B)


and substitute there given quantities

      79     = 30   + n(B) - 14.


From this equation, we find the unknown amount

     n(B)    = 79 -30 + 14 = 63.


Thus the answer is: 63 students play basketball.

Solved, with explanations.


---------------------


To see many other similar solved problems,  look into the lesson
    - Counting elements in sub-sets of a given finite set
in this site.

Learn the subject  (the basics)  from there.