SOLUTION: Determine a quadratic function for y = ax^2+bx+c if its graph passes through the point (2,19) and it has a horizontal tangent at (-1,-8). I would appreciate it if someone could

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: Determine a quadratic function for y = ax^2+bx+c if its graph passes through the point (2,19) and it has a horizontal tangent at (-1,-8). I would appreciate it if someone could      Log On


   



Question 1110500: Determine a quadratic function for y = ax^2+bx+c if its graph passes through the point (2,19) and it has a horizontal tangent at (-1,-8).
I would appreciate it if someone could help me with this!

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If the tangent is horizontal, then the only
place it can be is at the vertex because no
other point on a quadratic has a horizontal
slope ( slope = zero )
----------------------------------------
+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+%2B+c+
The horizontal tangent is at ( -1, -8 )
The formula for the x-value of the vertex is:
+x%5Bv%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
+-1+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
+b+=+2a+
and
( -1, -8 )
+-8+=+a%2A%28-1%29%5E2+%2B+b%2A%28-1%29+%2B+c+
+-8+=+a+-+b+%2B+c+
+-8+=+a+-2a+%2B+c+
+-a+%2B+c+=+-8+
(1) +a+-+c+=+8+
----------------------
( 2, 19 )
+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+%2B+c+
+19+=+a%2A2%5E2+%2B+b%2A2+%2B+c+
+19+=+4a+%2B+2b+%2B+c+
+19+=+4a+%2B+2%2A%282a%29+%2B+c+
(2) +8a+%2B+c+=+19+
Add equations (1) and (2)
(1) +a+-+c+=+8+
(2) +8a+%2B+c+=+19+
--------------------------
+9a+=+27+
+a+=+3+
and
+b+=+2a+
+b+=+2%2A3+
+b+=+6+
and
(2) +8a+%2B+c+=+19+
(2) +8%2A3+%2B+c+=+19+
(2) +24+%2B+c+=+19+
(2) +c+=+-5+
------------------------------
The equation is:
+y+=+3x%5E2+%2B+6x+-+5+
------------------------------
check answer:
( 2, 19 )
+19+=+3%2A2%5E2+%2B+6%2A2+-+5+
+19+=+3%2A4+%2B+12+-+5+
+19+=+24+-+5+
+19+=+19+
OK
(-1,-8 )
+-8+=+3%2A%28-1%29%5E2+%2B+6%2A%28-1%29+-5+
+-8+=+3+-+6+-+5+
+-8+=+-8+
OK
Here's the plot:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-6%2C+6%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+3x%5E2+%2B+6x+-+5+%29+
Feel free to get another opinion on this