SOLUTION: A ball is thrown from an initial height of 6 feet with an initial upward velocity of 36 ft/s. (a) After how many seconds did it hit the ground? (b) After how many seconds did i

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: A ball is thrown from an initial height of 6 feet with an initial upward velocity of 36 ft/s. (a) After how many seconds did it hit the ground? (b) After how many seconds did i      Log On


   



Question 1105310: A ball is thrown from an initial height of 6 feet
with an initial upward velocity of 36 ft/s.
(a) After how many seconds did it hit the ground?
(b) After how many seconds did it reach its maximum
height?
(c) What was its maximum height?

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
That can happen, except for the 36/fts part.
Not clear what that is.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A ball is thrown from an initial height of 6 feet
with an initial upward velocity of 36 ft/s.
(a) After how many seconds did it hit the ground?
(b) After how many seconds did it reach its maximum
height?
(c) What was its maximum height?
The formula is 

h%28t%29=h%5B0%5D%2Bv%5B0%5Dt-16t%5E2

where h0 = initial height = 6 feet
where v0 = initial velocity (upward if positive) = 36 ft/s

h%28t%29=6%2B36t-16t%5E2

(a) After how many seconds did it hit the ground?
We set h(t) = 0 and solve for t

0=6%2B36t-16t%5E2

16t%5E2-36t-6=0

Divide through by 2

8t%5E2-18t-3=0

That doesn't factor, so we use the quadratic formula,
and find it has only one feasible (positive solution, 
approximately 2.4 seconds later.

(b) After how many seconds did it reach its maximum
height?
We use the vertex formula -b%2F%282a%29for the horizontal coordinate
of the vertex:

h%28t%29=6%2B36t-16t%5E2
h%28t%29=-16t%5E2%2B36t%2B6
a=-16, b=36,

-b%2F%282a%29=-%2836%29%2F%282%28-16%29%29=%28-36%29%2F%28-32%29=9%2F8=1%261%2F8 seconds.

(c) What was its maximum height?
We substitute 1%261%2F8 seconds for t in

h%28t%29=6%2B36t-16t%5E2
h%281%261%2F8%29=6%2B36%281%261%2F8%29-16%281%261%2F8%29%5E2
h%289%2F8%29=6%2B36%289%2F8%29-16%289%2F8%29%5E2
h%289%2F8%29=26.25 feet.

Edwin