SOLUTION: Please, help me solve this problem : What is the sum of the squares of the roots of (4x^2 - 9)^4 - 10(4x^2 - 9)^2 + 9 = 0.

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Question 1091157: Please, help me solve this problem : What is the sum of the squares of the roots of (4x^2 - 9)^4 - 10(4x^2 - 9)^2 + 9 = 0.
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
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Please, help me solve this problem : What is the sum of the squares of the roots of (4x^2 - 9)^4 - 10(4x^2 - 9)^2 + 9 = 0.
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This problem is above the average school math.
It is the level of Math circles or local Math olympiads.
So, I will assume that your level corresponds to it.
Therefore, I will give you the general idea only, leaving implementation to you.

Let me start noticing that the polynomial is of degree 8 and has 8 roots that are real or/and complex numbers.

But do not be worried or scared.


First of all, there is NO NEED to solve the given equation and to find the roots explicitly.

Use the Vieta's theorem instead.


The Vietas's theorem says: 

    1) the sum of all the roots  

       S%5B1%5D = 

       is equal to the coefficient at x%5E7 taken with the opposite sign and divided by the coefficient at x%5E8.

       Now notice that the coefficient at x%5E7 of the given polynomial is equal to 0 (to zero).

       Since I assumed about your level, I will not explain "WHY".  It is OBVIOUS.

       So, S%5B1%5D = 0.


    2)  The sum of all the products of all pairs of the roots S%5B2%5D is equal to the coefficient at x%5E6  
        divided by the leading coefficient of the polynomial.

        And you need to calculate the coefficient at x%5E6 and to find  S%5B2%5D in this way.


Thanks to Vieta, we know now everything that is needed to get the answer.


Indeed,  the sum of the squares of the roots  

          = S%5B1%5D%5E2+-+2%2AS%5B2%5D = 0%5E2+-+2%2AS%5B2%5D = -2%2AS%5B2%5D.

This is the way.

At this point, I just completed my role as a tutor, by providing all the needed instructions to you.

The rest is on you.