Questions on Algebra: Quadratic Equation answered by real tutors!

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Question 155377: 2. A business invests $10,000 in a savings account for two years. At the beginning of the second year, an additional $3500 is invested. At the end of the second year, the account balance is $15,569.75. What was the annual interest rate? : 2. A business invests $10,000 in a savings account for two years. At the beginning of the second year, an additional $3500 is invested. At the end of the second year, the account balance is $15,569.75. What was the annual interest rate?
Answer by jim_thompson5910(9162) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
# 2

A=P(1+r) Start with the given formula


A=10000(1+r) Plug in P=10000


A=10000+10000r Distribute


So at the end of the first year, he has 10000+10000r dollars in the account


Since "At the beginning of the second year, an additional $3500 is invested", this means that we simply add 3,500 to the amount 10000+10000r to get 10000+10000r+3500=13500+10000r


So at the beginning of the second year, he invests 13500+10000r dollars


So this time P=13500+10000r


A=P(1+r) Go back to the given formula


15569.75=(13500+10000r)(1+r) Plug in A=15569.75 (this is the amount that is in the account after the second year) and P=13500+10000r


15569.75=13500+13500r+10000r+10000r^2 FOIL


0=13500+13500r+10000r+10000r^2-15569.75 Subtract 15,569.75 from both sides


A=10000r^2+23500r-2069.75 Combine like terms


A=1000000r^2+2350000r-206975 Multiply every term by the 100 to clear the decimals.


Notice we have a quadratic equation in the form of ar^2+br+c where a=1000000, b=2350000, and c=-206975


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for r


r = (-b +- sqrt( b^2-4ac ))/(2a) Start with the quadratic formula


r = (-(2350000) +- sqrt( (2350000)^2-4(1000000)(-206975) ))/(2(1000000)) Plug in a=1000000, b=2350000, and c=-206975


r = (-2350000 +- sqrt( 5522500000000-4(1000000)(-206975) ))/(2(1000000)) Square 2350000 to get 5522500000000.


r = (-2350000 +- sqrt( 5522500000000--827900000000 ))/(2(1000000)) Multiply 4(1000000)(-206975) to get -827900000000


r = (-2350000 +- sqrt( 5522500000000+827900000000 ))/(2(1000000)) Rewrite sqrt(5522500000000--827900000000) as sqrt(5522500000000+827900000000)


r = (-2350000 +- sqrt( 6350400000000 ))/(2(1000000)) Add 5522500000000 to 827900000000 to get 6350400000000


r = (-2350000 +- sqrt( 6350400000000 ))/(2000000) Multiply 2 and 1000000 to get 2000000.


r = (-2350000 +- 2520000)/(2000000) Take the square root of 6350400000000 to get 2520000.


r = (-2350000 + 2520000)/(2000000) or r = (-2350000 - 2520000)/(2000000) Break up the expression.


r = (170000)/(2000000) or r =  (-4870000)/(2000000) Combine like terms.


r = 17/200 or r = -487/200 Simplify.


So the possible answers are r = 17/200 or r = -487/200

which approximate to r=0.085 or r=-2.435


However, since a negative interest rate doesn't make much sense, this means that the only solution is r=0.085 which is the percentage 8.5%


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Answer:
So the interest rate is 8.5%