Questions on Algebra: Quadratic Equation answered by real tutors!

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Question 154861: Please help me:
1. How many solutions exist for a quadratic equation? How do we detemine whether the solutions are real or complex?
: Please help me:
1. How many solutions exist for a quadratic equation? How do we detemine whether the solutions are real or complex?

Answer by Fombitz(1740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How many solutions exist for a quadratic equation?
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The number of roots of a polynomial equation is equal to the degree of the polynomial (the exponent of the leading term).
Quadratic equations are of degree 2, x^2.
They have two (2) roots.
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How do we detemine whether the solutions are real or complex?
Use the discriminant.
For the general quadratic equation,
ax^2+bx+c=0
the discriminant is
D=b^2-4ac
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If D>0 then you have two distinct real roots.
Example:
x^2-7x+10=(x-2)(x-5)
D=49-4(10)=9
2 real roots, x=2,5 .
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If D=0, you have a double root, one real root occurring twice
x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2
D=4-4(1)=0
2 real roots, x=1,1.
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If D<0, you have two complex roots, that are complex conjugates.
x^2+1=(x+i)(x-i)
D=0-4(1)=-4
2 complex roots, x=i,-i.
Question 154861: Please help me:
1. How many solutions exist for a quadratic equation? How do we detemine whether the solutions are real or complex?
: Please help me:
1. How many solutions exist for a quadratic equation? How do we detemine whether the solutions are real or complex?

Answer by Earlsdon(3716) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
In general, the number of solutions for a polynomial is equal to the degree of the polynomial.
A quadratic equation is a polynomial of degree 2 so it would have 2 solutions. The type of solutions a quadratic equation can be determined by examining the discriminant: (b^2-4ac) which is taken from the quadratic formula:x = -b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a
If the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions/roots. This makes sense when you realize that a negative discriminant (the square root of a negative quantity) will yield complex solutions.
If the discriminant is zero, there is one real solution/root, sometimes referred to as a double root because you get two real solutions that are identical.
If the discriminant is positive, there are two real solutions/roots.
It is helpful to look at the graphs of quadratic equations with the above type of solutions/roots:
graph(400,400,-5,5,-5,5,2x^2+x+3,x^2+6x+9,x^2-5x+2)
Green graph: y = 2x^2+x+3 Discriminant is negative, no real roots.
Red graph: y = x^2+6x+9 Discriminant is zero, one double root.
Blue graph: y = x^2-5x+2 Discriminant is positive, two real root.
As you can see, the roots or solutions to these equations are the x-values where the curves (parabolas) intersect the x-axis.