SOLUTION: An oil tanker can be emptied by a main pump in 4hours an auxiliary pump can empty it in 9 hrs if the main pump is started at 9 am when should the auxiliary pump be started so the t

Algebra ->  Test -> SOLUTION: An oil tanker can be emptied by a main pump in 4hours an auxiliary pump can empty it in 9 hrs if the main pump is started at 9 am when should the auxiliary pump be started so the t      Log On


   



Question 672642: An oil tanker can be emptied by a main pump in 4hours an auxiliary pump can empty it in 9 hrs if the main pump is started at 9 am when should the auxiliary pump be started so the tanker will be empty by noon?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
From 9 AM to noon is 3 hrs
Let +x+ = number of hours the main pump
is used pumping by itself
+3+-+x+ = number of hours that both pumps are pumping
---------------
The main pump's rate of pumping is ( 1 tanker / 4 hrs )
the auxilliary pump's rate is ( 1 tanker / 9 hrs )
----------------
( fraction of tanker pumped in x hrs ) +
( fraction pumped by both pumps in 3-x hrs ) = 1 whole tanker pumped
+%281%2F4%29%2Ax+%2B+%28+1%2F9+%2B+1%2F4+%29%2A%28+3-x+%29+=+1+
Multiply both sides by +36+
+9x+%2B+%28+4+%2B+9%29%2A%28+3-x+%29+=+36+
+9x+%2B+13%2A%28+3-x+%29+=+36+
+9x+%2B+39+-+13x+=+36+
+-4x+=+-3+
+x+=+.75+
+3+-+x+=+2.25+
The auxiliary pump should be started at 9:45
check answer:
In 3/4 of an hour the main pump empties
+%281%2F4%29%2A%283%2F4%29+=+3%2F16+ of the tanker
In 2.25 hrs, both together empty
+%28+1%2F4+%2B+1%2F9+%29%2A%289%2F4%29+
+%28+9%2F36+%2B+4%2F36+%29%2A81%2F36+
+%28+13%2F36+%29%2A%28+81%2F36+%29+
+%28+13%2A81+%29+%2F+%28+36%5E2+%29+
+1053+%2F+1296+
+13%2F16+
and +13%2F16+%2B+3%2F16+=+1+
OK