Starting equation is
x^3 + 2xy^2 = sin(y). (1)
Here by default we consider x as an independent variable and y as a function of x
y = y(x).
Differentiate the given equation (1) (both sides separately).
Follow standard rules of differentiating. You will get
3x^2 + 2y^2 + 4xy*y' = cos(y)*y' (2)
where y' = y'(x) = for brevity.
Collect and combine the terms in formula (2) in order for to have y'
as a factor on one side of the equation
3x^2 + 2y^2 = cos(y)*y' - 4xy*y' ,
3x^2 + 2y^2 = (cos(y) - 4xy)*y' .
Now express y'
y' = . ANSWER
It is the formula which you want to get.
Solved.
Having this idea, this technique and this TEMPLATE in your mind,
you can solve million other similar problems.
An alternate method is to use partial derivatives of multivariable calculus.
For f(x,y)=0, we have the chain rule ∂f/∂x = -(∂f/∂y)(dy/dx)
-(∂f/∂x)/(∂f/∂y)
Let
then
Edwin