SOLUTION: A box contains 10 chocolates, of which 4 are dark chocolates and 6 are milk chocolates. If two chocolates are randomly selected without replacement, what is the probability of gett

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Question 1205510: A box contains 10 chocolates, of which 4 are dark chocolates and 6 are milk chocolates. If two chocolates are randomly selected without replacement, what is the probability of getting one dark chocolate and one milk chocolate in any order?
Answer by ikleyn(52786) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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A box contains 10 chocolates, of which 4 are dark chocolates and 6 are milk chocolates.
If two chocolates are randomly selected without replacement, what is the probability
of getting one dark chocolate and one milk chocolate in any order?
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The number of all possible different pairs without looking the order 
is the number of combinations of 10 items taken 2 at a time 

    total = C%5B10%5D%5E2= %2810%2A9%29%2F2 = 5*9 = 45.


The number of pairs (dark,milk), in this order, is 4*6 = 24;
the number of pairs (milk,dark), in this order, is 6*4 = 24;
but since the order does not matter, we DO NOT ADD 24 + 24 - we simply take/keep the value of 24
for all possible different pairs (dark,milk) or (milk,dark) of favorable pairs

    favorable = 6*4 = 24.


The probability under the problem's question is

    P = favorable%2Ftotal = 24%2F45 = 8%2F15.    ANSWER

Solved.