SOLUTION: A company estimates that 1% of their products will fail after the original warranty period but within 2 years of the purchase, with a replacement cost of $350. If they want to o

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Question 1203498: A company estimates that 1% of their products will fail after the original warranty period but within 2 years of the purchase, with a replacement cost of $350.
If they want to offer a 2 year extended warranty, what price should they charge so that they'll break even (in other words, so the expected profit will be 0)
$

Answer by ikleyn(52786) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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A company estimates that 1% of their products will fail after the original warranty period
but within 2 years of the purchase, with a replacement cost of $350.
If they want to offer a 2 year extended warranty, what price should they charge
so that they'll break even (in other words, so the expected profit will be 0)
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The company's cost to replace 1% of their production (which potentially will fail
after the original warranty period but within 2 years of the purchase) is

    0.01*350*X  dollars, where X is the rate of produced and sold units per year.


Let z be the extended insurance price in dollars per unit.


In order for the profit be zero, this equation should kept

    0.01*350*X = z*X,


which gives, after canceling factor X in both sides,  z = 0.01*350 = 3.5  dollars per item.


ANSWER. Under given conditions, the extended insurance price is $3.50 per item.

Solved.