SOLUTION: A man gets a raise of 12% in salary at end of first year and further raises of 16% ,19% and 25% at the end of second, third and fourth years respectively; the raise in each year be

Algebra ->  Statistics  -> Normal-probability -> SOLUTION: A man gets a raise of 12% in salary at end of first year and further raises of 16% ,19% and 25% at the end of second, third and fourth years respectively; the raise in each year be      Log On


   



Question 1179519: A man gets a raise of 12% in salary at end of first year and further raises of 16% ,19% and 25% at the end of second, third and fourth years respectively; the raise in each year being calculated on his salary at the beginning of the year. What is the average annual percentage increase?

Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, ikleyn:
Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The meaning of "average annual percentage increase" is not clear....

With one interpretation, the average is simply

%280.12%2B0.16%2B0.19%2B0.25%29%2F4=0.72%2F4=0.18 = 18%.

More likely, the intended meaning is the following:

%281.12%29%281.16%29%281.19%29%281.25%29+=+1.93256

That's an increase of 93.256% over the 4 years; the average increase is then

93.256%2F4+=+23.314 or 23.314% per year.

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I agree that the third interpretation from tutor @ikleyn is also possible -- and also that it is the interpretation that is most likely to be the intended interpretation.


Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            @greenestamps correctly noticed that this problem formulation admits  SEVERAL  different interpretations.

            I came with my own interpretation and with my own solution.


After the 1st year, the salary is  1.12  of the original salary.


After the 2nd year, the salary is  1.16*1.12  of the original salary.


After the 3rd year, the salary is  1.19*1.16*1.12  of the original salary.


After the 4th year, the salary is  1.25*1.19*1.16*1.12  of the original salary.



So, after 4 years, the salary is  1.25*1.19*1.16*1.12 = 1.93256  of the original salary.



They want you to find an EQUIVALENT annual growth coefficient that provides this calculated increase of salary in four years.


For it, you should solve this equation


    %281+%2B+r%29%5E4 = 1.93256.


It is easy to do:


    1 + r = root%284%2C1.93256%29 = 1.179  (rounded).


It gives then average annual percentage increase  r = 1.179 - 1 = 0.179,  or  17.9%.     ANSWER

Solved,  with my interpretation  N  3.