SOLUTION: find the value of log125^25

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Question 718223: find the value of log125^25
Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
  • The expression,as you posted it, is log%28%28125%5E5%29%29. If this is correct, then just type it into your calculator.
  • If the expression is: log%28125%2C+%285%29%29 then...
    • There is no exponent in this expression, even though it looks there is. The second 5 is not an exponent of the 125!! The 125 is the base of the logarithm and the 5 is the argument of the logarithm. Posting logarithms are difficult. To post a log like this, either
      • Use some English to help describe the log. For example, this one could be described as: "the base 125 log of 5"; or...
      • Teach yourself the syntax we use on algebra.com to get nice-looking logs like log%282%2C+%2815%29%29. Click on the "Show source" link above to see what I've typed to get these logs to look good.
    • The expression log%28125%2C+%285%29%29 represents the exponent one would put on 125 to get a result of 5. So this problem is asking us to figure out: What power of 125 is 5? Perhaps you already know the answer. Perhaps knowing that 5%5E3+=+125 would help you figure out the answer. (It's not 3. 3 is the exponent we put on 5 to get 125. We're looking for the exponent to put on 125 to get 5.) If you still don't know the answer, then we can use 5%5E3+=+125 to figure it out. We will use the change of base formula, log%28a%2C+%28p%29%29+=+log%28b%2C+%28p%29%29%2Flog%28b%2C+%28a%29%29 to convert the base 125 log to an expression of base 5 logs:
      log%28125%2C+%285%29%29+=+log%285%2C+%285%29%29%2Flog%285%2C+%28125%29%29
      The numerator of this fraction is the exponent you put on a 5 to get 5. This should be 1, obviously. The denominator is the exponent you put on a 5 to get 125. From 5%5E3+=+125 we know that this exponent is 3. So now we have:
      log%28125%2C+%285%29%29+=+log%285%2C+%285%29%29%2Flog%285%2C+%28125%29%29+=+1%2F3
      I hope this answer makes sense now. An exponent of 1/3, remember, means cube root.