Question 1209366
<br>
First, informally -- which can be more educational than doing the formal mathematics....<br>
The 38th term is 15 terms after the 23rd term, and the value of the 38th term is 1 more than the value of the 23rd term.  So the common difference in the sequence is 1/15.<br>
The 41st term is 3 terms after the 38th term, so the value of the 41st term is 3 times 1/15 greater than the 38th term.  3*(1/15) = 3/15 = 1/5 = 0.2; the 41st term is 3+0.2 = 3.2.<br>
ANSWER: 3.2<br>
Formally....<br>
if a is the first term and d is the common difference, then...<br>
23rd term is a+22d
38th term is a+37d<br>
a+37d=3
a+22d=2<br>
Subtract the second equation from the first<br>
15d=1
d=1/15<br>
a+22d=2
a+(22/15)=2=30/15
a=8/15<br>
The first term is 8/15; the common difference is 1/15.<br>
The 41st term is a+40d = 8/15+40/15 = 48/15 = 16/5 = 3.2<br>
ANSWER (again): 3.2<br>
Note that, if we use the standard formal textbook method for solving the problem, we have to do a lot more work (to find the first term of the sequence) than we did using an informal method.<br>