Question 1202812
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You can't check your work by looking at my solution, because we can easily take very different paths to the answer.<br>
Here is one way to get to the solution to the system of equations.<br>
The original matrix, directly from the system of equations:<br>
{{{matrix(3,4,1,2,1,-2,-2,-3,-1,3,4,8,4,-8)}}}<br>
I can see immediately that this system is not going to have a unique solution, because the 3rd row of the matrix is exactly 4 times the 1st row.  One of the operations we can perform is to multiply one row by a constant, so the first thing I would do in this example is multiply the 3rd row by 1/4:<br>
{{{matrix(3,4,1,2,1,-2,-2,-3,-1,3,1,2,1,-2)}}}<br>
Now I am ready to start on the standard sequence of steps to find the solution.<br>
First step: get "1" in row 1 column 1 if it is not already there.  Row 1 column 1 is already 1, so we don't need to do anything here.<br>
Next step: Use the "1" in row 1 column 1 to get "0" in every other row in column 1 by multiplying the first row by a constant and adding it to another row.<br>
Get "0" in row 2 column 1 by multiplying row 1 by 2 and adding it to row 2; get a "0" in row 3 column 1 by multiplying row 1 by -1 and adding it to row 3.<br>
{{{matrix(3,4,1,2,1,-2,0,1,1,-1,0,0,0,0)}}}<br>
Note the row of all "0" in row 3 is because in the previous matrix rows 3 and 1 were identical.<br>
Next step: get "1" in row 2 column 2 if it is not already there.  Again that "1" is already there, so there is no work to do here.<br>
Next step: Use the "1" in row 2 column 2 to get "0" in every other row in column 2 by multiplying the second row by a constant and adding it to another row.<br>
Get a "0" in row 1 column 2 by multiplying row 2 by -2 and adding it to row 1.<br>
{{{matrix(3,4,1,0,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,0,0,0,0)}}}<br>
In a general problem, the next step would be to get a "1" in row 3 column 3.  But since the third row is all "0", we have gone as far as we can performing operations on the matrix.<br>
The matrix we finish with tells us....<br>
row 1: x-z = 0
row 2: y+z = -1<br>
From this we get an infinite set of solutions using a parameter t:<br>
(1) x = t
(2) x-z = 0; t-z = 0; so z = t
(3) y+z = -1; y+t = -1; so y = -t-1<br>
The family of solutions is defined by (x,y,z) = (t,-t-1,t) where t is any constant.<br>
To check the solution, we substitute these parametric expressions for x, y, and z in each of the original equations.<br>
(1) x+2y+z = (t)+(-2t-2)+t = -2  correct
(2) -2x-3y-z = (-2t)+(3t+3)-t = 3  correct
(3) 4x+8y+4z = (4t)+(-8t-8)+(4t) = -8  correct<br>