Question 1198656

What is the exact value of tan(15 degrees)?

The correct answer is one of the following. Which one?

A) 1- square root of 3

B) 2- 2(square root of 3)

C) 2+ square root of 3

D) 2+ 2(square root of 3)

E) 2- square root of 3
<pre>You can use a few identities: 
<font color = blue><font size = 3><b>1)</font></font></b> Difference of TWO angles: {{{matrix(1,5, tan(15^o), "=", tan (45^o - 30^o), "=", (tan (45^o) - tan (30^o))/(1 - tan (45^o)(tan (30^o))))}}} <font color = blue><font size = 3><b> <==== Too COMPLEX and TIME-CONSUMING</font></font></b>

<font color = blue><font size = 3><b>2)</font></font></b> Difference of TWO angles: {{{matrix(1,5, tan(15^o), "=", tan (60^o - 45^o), "=", (tan (60^o) - tan (45^o))/(1 - tan (60^o)(tan (45^o))))}}} <font color = blue><font size = 3><b> <==== Too COMPLEX and TIME-CONSUMING</font></font></b>

<font color = blue><font size = 3><b>3)</font></font></b> HALF-ANGLE: {{{matrix(1,5, tan(15^o), "=", tan (30^o/2), "=", " "+-sqrt((1 - cos (30^0))/(1 + cos (30^o))))}}} <font color = blue><font size = 3><b> <==== EASIER to manipulate</font></font></b>
OR
<font color = blue><font size = 3><b>4)</font></font></b> HALF-ANGLE: {{{matrix(1,5, tan(15^o), "=", tan (30^o/2), "=", (1 - cos (30^o))/sin (30^o) )}}} <font color = blue><font size = 3><b> <==== EASIEST to manipulate</font></font></b>

There're other COMBINATIONS but they are too diffucult, time-consumig, and don't make any sense when there're much easier ways to get the answer!

Using the 4<sup>th</sup>, we get: HALF-ANGLE: {{{matrix(1,5, tan(15^o), "=", tan (30^o/2), "=", (1 - cos (30^o))/sin (30^o))}}} 
                                                         {{{matrix(4,2, "=", (1 - sqrt(3)/2)/(1/2), "=",  (1 - sqrt(3)/2) * 2, "=", 2 - 2sqrt(3)/2, "=", 2 - cross(2)sqrt(3)/cross(2))}}}                                              
                                                         {{{matrix(1,2, "=", highlight(2 - sqrt(3)))}}}<font color = blue><font size = 3><b> CHOICE E)</font></font></b></pre>