Question 1196293
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You have 4 responses already; however, they are all very similar, so I will show a different method that is sometimes convenient to use in a problem involving the average of several numbers that are relatively close together.<br>
Comparing each quiz score to the desired average, we have the following:<pre>
   87:  +2
   89:  +4
   88:  +3
   78:  -7
   -------
total:  +2<br></pre>
All together, the 4 quiz scores are +2 compared to the desired average.  Since the test counts as much as 2 quizzes, the score on the test, to balance the scores on the quizzes, must be -1 compared to the desired average.  So the score on the test to make an average of 85 is 85-1 = 84.<br>
ANSWER: 84<br>