Question 1184380
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Informally, using logical reasoning and common sense....<br>
Since the cost of each cup is half the cost of each bowl, the cost of 2 cups is the same as the cost of 1 bowl.  So buying 2 cups and 3 bowls costs the same as buying 1+3=4 bowls.<br>
Since she paid $112, the cost of each bowl was $112/4 = $28.<br>
ANSWER: $28 for each bowl<br>
With formal algebra....<br>
b = # of bowls
c = # of cups<br>
3b+2c=112  [1]  the cost of 3 bowls and 2 cups was $112
c=(1/2)b  [2]  each cup costs half as much as each bowl<br>
Substitute [2] into [1]:<br>
3b+2((1/2)b) = 112
3b+b = 112
4b = 112
b = 112/4 = 28<br>
As you see, the formal algebraic solution follows exactly the same path as the informal one.<br>